Tuesday 15 December 2020

10 November: Nissan 500

And so, at last, the 1990 season reached its conclusion with a very special race: the Nissan 500, the grand opening for the new Eastern Creek Raceway built in the hills of western Sydney.

The circumstances of the track's development are better detailed here: suffice to say that with the 500cc motorcyles going to Phillip Island and Formula 1 to Adelaide (Adelaide!), the suits behind Australia's most iconic city were none too pleased at having missed out on the headlines. Their return serve was to build a brand-new, FIA-certified permanent circuit in the city's west. Sydney had a robust motorsport culture already, of course, but it was a bit lowbrow compared to the polished international events now being held in Victoria and South Australia. However beloved by the fans, Oran and Amaroo Parks were always going to be a bit rough around the edges, holdouts from an earlier time when a glorified school tuck shop would suffice for a concession stand, and you didn't need to build grandstands because families would bring picnic blankets. Even if they could be upgraded to meet the first real stirrings of safety culture in motorsport, they wouldn't exactly lend themselves to blue-chip sponsors: Rolex and Qantas were never going to be seen promoting a Sports Sedan race at Oran Park. And that's before we mention the real core of the Sydney motorsport scene, the speedways – Liverpool and Parramatta might have produced some fond memories, but clay was never going to attract a top-level FIA championship.

Thus, Eastern Creek. Technically the circuit had opened with a dress-rehearsal Superbike race, but I haven't been able to find a single detail about it other than it happened. My friend who's into bikes (whom I keep around to meet diversity quotas) commented that Superbikes were a very new category back then, so it was unlikely they would've got the international series. Given the Australian series apparently started in 1980 and was revamped into the Australian Superbike Championship in 1989, the machines and riders definitely would have been around, but whether this was a championship race or not (and even who won) are complete mysteries to me. Anyone know for a fact? Comment box, please.

Either way, now in the fight of their lives to remain a local manufacturer, the money for the opening 500km enduro had been put up by Nissan Australia, creating the Nissan 500 (usually called the Nissan Sydney 500 to differentiate it from the race of the same name over in Wellington). Nissan's money attracted a sizeable 41-strong entry list, which whittled itself down to a more workable 36-car grid. Most of these were very familiar to us: Chris Lambden in the Bearepaires Skyline; Alf & Tim Grant in the equivalent Sizzler machine; Garry Willmington in his privateer Supra; Mark Gibbs and Rohan Onslow in the GIO Walky; John Cotter and Peter Doulman in one BMW M3, Brett Riley and Craig Baird in another, racing for class honours against Phil Ward & John Goss in the Monroe Mercedes; Kevin Waldock in the Playscape Sierra; Ray Lintott and former AMSCAR champ Terry Shiel in the Valvoline Sierra; and of course a whole slew of Sydney-based privateers in Holdens, spearheaded by Trevor Ashby & Steve Reed in the Lansvale Smash Repairs Walky (no debates about whether Eastern Creek should go to Ashby or Reed – an enduro would need both of them). 

But as usual, these cars were only grid-fillers. The real race was sizing up between the five big professional teams of Dick Johnson, Peter Brock, Tony Longhurst, Glenn Seton and Fred Gibson. The catch was, this being the end of the season (with Bathurst now firmly in their rear-view), budgets were basically dry and all these teams were running on fumes. 

It surprised no-one that the cash-strapped Holden Racing Team didn't even make an appearance, as whatever budget splurge they'd got after the problems at Sandown had been spent on Bathurst (and rightly so, given the results). Dick Johnson Racing only brought along a single car, the #17 for Johnson himself and sidekick John Bowe, which was actually chassis DJR4, Bowe's ride for this year's ATCC and used since then by Paul Radisich and Jeff Allam at Sandown; it hadn't raced at Bathurst at all. In other words, they'd basically entered the team's T-car, pressing it into service while DJRs 5 and 6 were back at the workshop being rebuilt for 1991.

By contrast, Peter Brock brought along two cars, palming the #6 (one of the Rouse-built ones) off on some old friends, Queensland pay driver Charlie O'Brien, and talented Tasmanian dairy farmer David "Skippy" Parsons. For himself Brock retained car AR1, the most recent and fastest of his Sierras with the #05 on the sides, which had been in use throughout 1990. With Andy Rouse returned to the U.K., co-driving duties rotated back to Andrew Miedecke, although the Port Macquarie used car salesman was a bit touch-and-go this weekend. Unable to put fast laps together, Miedecke had gone to see the circuit doctor, who diagnosed a problem that affected his balance. "I had a bad ear infection that got worse and worse from Thursday onwards," explained Miedecke. "By first thing Saturday [i.e. race day] it was so bad that I went to a private hospital in Bondi to have the pressure released. I was pretty determined to get back to the track and do the race." Somehow, Miedecke was cleared by the doctors, and although he still wasn't a hundred percent when start time came around, his pace wasn't too far behind Brocky's. Just to be safe, Neil Crompton had been given enough practice laps to clear him to race if Miedecke bowed out.

Tony Longhurst and Frank Gardner also brought two cars along, their yellow-cage TLR5 for Tony himself and established co-driver Alan Jones, while the other was more or less rented out to a pair of pay drivers – specifically, the Brabham brothers Gary & David, sons of triple F1 World Champion, Sir Jack Brabham. It was their first time ever sharing a car together, but that car was either TLR3 or 4, one of the black-caged Sierras, which came as a bit of a shock to these open-wheel specialists. Both had contested Formula 1 this year, Gary with Life and David, ironically, with Brabham, so a car with a roof with its extensive suspension travel and huge roll angles took a bit of getting used to. Once he got his head around it though, David admitted enjoying the challenge of the Sierra, which required a whole different approach from a car with huge wings and no weight. Gary probably thought the same, but we don't talk about Gary.

Glenn Seton also brought two cars, but didn't end up running them the way he'd planned. It might've been expected that the Sandown-winning pair of Seton and George Fury would team up for another 500km event, but Fury had put his foot down. Even though he knew perfectly well Glenn would always get the better of the team's Bo Seton-built engines, he refused to share a car with Glenn any longer. "Glenn wanted me to co-drive for him and my ego wouldn't handle that," Fury remembered. "I wanted my own car. The last race I did was at Eastern Creek in an endurance race. It turned out that the two cars weren't the same and I thought, 'Oh, bugger that.' I was over it by then. The enjoyment was there, but the politicking..." Fury ended up lead driver in the #30, shared with Drew Price. 

So that left Seton in need of a co-driver, but he found quite a neat solution. With his own car having worn the wall in Adelaide only a week before, Colin Bond was a free agent, so the pair did a quick handshake deal to share the #35, even though that meant climbing aboard in his red-and-white Caltex race suit rather than a blue Peter Jackson one! Ironically though, one of Bondy's own cars was on the grid that day, the #19 Caltex machine leased out to the father-and-son duo of Ken and John Matthews. One presumes that deal had been done before Bond had wiped out his own ride in Adelaide, leaving him stranded.

And lastly of course, there was Gibson Motorsport, who were pitching their sole remaining GT-R Skyline at the event in the hope they could take at least one major race victory from a disappointing endurance season. They experimented with various spring and sway bar settings looking to get the best out of Yokohama's hard "S-compound" tyres, and seemingly found something that worked. Despite that, the team as a whole were not in the best of places this weekend: not only was Mark Skaife only barely cleared to race after his Adelaide shunt (busy-bee Crompo practiced this car as well), Fred Gibson had to be marked absent as he was in hospital with his arm in a sling. So, no team leader, just one car and only one-and-a-half drivers to complete a 500km distance at a completely unknown circuit – it was going to be a tough couple of days.

Qualy Questions Queried
In qualifying on Friday, Richards of course took pole with a lap of 1:35.26, but the shock of the session came when it wasn't a Sierra that took the number two spot – it was Larry Perkins in his Walkinshaw Commodore, chassis PE 010. With an all-new Holden coming next year, Larry had a nice little spares inventory that needed using up, so he decided to blow the lot of it on this race. For qualifying he'd fit the car with a special 8,400rpm grenade engine and changed down two diff ratios for maximum acceleration: even better, he'd got himself a supply of Dunlop D15 tyres, the same ones developed especially for HRT to use at Bathurst. Presumably that meant he'd also got some of HRT's wider Castalloy wheels, giving him more lateral grip to hang on through those long, constant-radius corners. The result was a banzai lap of 1:35.66, only four-tenths behind the Nissan and one of only three cars to break into the 35s (the other being Tony Longhurst, with a 1:35.78). His race settings would be more sensible, obviously, but such a turn of speed was shocking from a car that was supposed to be the tortoise rather than the hare. And most worrying, he would maintain the advantage of those Dunlop tyres throughout the race – a fact which became even more important given what happened a few hours later.


Because on Friday night, while everyone but the Perkins mechanics were in their hotel rooms punching zeds, an sizeable storm front blew through the area and reportedly dropped an inch-and-a-half of rain in less than an hour. All the rubber that had been laid down over the course of practice and qualifying was completely washed away, returning the track to "green" status, just as it had been at the start of the weekend. All the setups that had been lovingly dialled in over the course of those sessions had to be thrown away, with new settings improvised or simply guessed at: the teams would just have to wing it. Worst of all, the green track penalised some tyres more than others: Alan Jones revealed that the Longhurst team's Yokohamas liked a bit of oil and rubber buildup, and that in the morning warm-up the track was much slipperier than it had been in qualifying, especially off-line where the dust left by the rain wasn't being cleared away by passing racecars.

So, an unexpected P2 for Perkins, who had the advantage of special Dunlop tyres. Godzilla was on pole, but with the handicap of Yokohamas, and no guarantees it would be able to go 500km without a problem. Seton was a proven winner over this distance, but he too was on Yokohamas, and had an unfamiliar co-driver to deal with. And the Brock and Longhurst teams were theoretically in the mix, but only if their cars held together – with new machinery on the cards for both these teams in 1991, every component they had now well out of warranty and ready for the scrapheap.

So many questions, so few answers – this could be a hell of a race.

Race Day: Revenge of the Repressed
The Nissan Sydney 500 had been set for 125 laps of Eastern Creek's 3.930km "Grand Prix" circuit, or 3½ hours, whichever came first. And joy of joys, after the Grand Prix in Adelaide, Murray Walker had stayed in the country an extra week to join the commentary team for this race. Since it was being broadcast on Nine's Wide World of Sports rather than Channel Seven, that meant we got Darrell Eastlake in place of Mike Raymond, plus Win Percy (who had nothing better to do) and Alan Jones on a shift basis, when he wasn't driving the B&H Sierra.

And so, for the final time on Australian soil, the class of 1990 lined up on the grid, ready to take starter's orders. Tachos strained as the multi-cylinder symphony filled the air; first gears were selected but clutches held in as the red lights came on, held for a deliberate pause, then went out and turned green. The Nissan Sydney 500 was on.

As expected, Jim Richards fairly leapt off the line and pulled out a gap of 50 metres before the first corner. Perkins and Longhurst were rather less boisterous, making slower getaways that left them vulnerable to a pouncing John Bowe, who made his first attempt to gain places through the long, sweeping Turn 1. But Richards was showing Godzilla no mercy this day, throwing the GT-R into a nice little slide on the entry to Turn 2, then winding it through the twisting complex at the back of the circuit, while Brock moved up to 2nd and Longhurst, who'd made a good initial start but then bogged down, a fighting 3rd. 4th was Larry Perkins, then Bowe in 5th and Glenn Seton in 6th. 

The first incident came soon. Approaching the end of lap 1, Brock made a mistake exiting the Turn 9 hairpin and got a wheel up on the kerbs, raising a tiny puff of dust. Although trivial in itself, that mistake was enough to give Tony Longhurst a speed differential down the following straight, putting him ahead by the time of Turn 10. Brocky really ought to've relented at that point, but sometimes a racer's gotta race, and he tried to get the place back on sheer bravery, going around the outside into the tricky kink before the final left-hander. With better tyres it might have worked: on cold Bridgestones however, it became a classic case of ambition ahead of adhesion. Alan Jones had warned it would be slippery out there, and sure enough, Brocky lost the back end on the dirty line, got into a tank-slapper, nearly caught it but then over-corrected and spun the other way, planting the shiny white Mobil Sierra firmly in the sand trap. He managed to trickle out and rejoin, but with the field still compressed he'd lost an ungodly number of places, rejoining way all the way back in 20th. Scratch one Peter Brock, first of the big five to fall.

The second was Tony Longhurst. On lap 3, Larry Perkins dived under him into the final turn, emerging onto the front straight in 2nd place. While Larry pulled away, Tony then found himself fighting door-to-door with an opportunistic John Bowe, leaving the yellow Sierra 4th by the time they started lap 4. That 4th was reduced to a 5th in the process of negotiating Turn 1, as Tony's battle with Bowe had put him on the outside line heading into the turn, leaving him vulnerable to a feisty Glenn Seton as well. Dropping 2nd to 5th in half a lap was a bad sign, but it was nothing next to the midfield cars "streaming past" on the laps that followed, leaving the yellow car floundering down in 12th. 

When they asked team manager Frank Gardner what was wrong, he told them with his usual tact, "If I knew that, I would fix it." In fact he did know, sort of: it was an electrical gremlin of the kind that had sidelined the car in Adelaide, one they'd been battling with all weekend. When it hadn't re-emerged during the morning warm-up they'd dared to hope, but no such luck: it had merely been lying low for the race. Tony's car was fast while it was working, but it only seemed to be working every other lap: in the meantime he was losing time he would never get back. So Tony Longhurst and the Benson & Hedges team were out of contention too, and we were yet to see lap 10.

So although Godzilla had no peer this day (or any day), the closest it had to a challenger came in the person of John Bowe in the #17 Shell Sierra. Unusually, Johnson had allowed Bowe to take the start which, given how strategies worked out, implied he would be in at the finish as well. Since those were the two most important parts of the race – and between them made up two-thirds of the total distance, leaving just the middle third for the co-driver – that was a tacit admission that Bowe was now the faster of the pair, which couldn't have been easy on Dick.

But it wasn't half paying off. Charging from the very first lap, Bowe benefitted from the demise of both Brock and Longhurst, then caught up to Larry Perkins as early as lap 8, just as they hit the first round of backmarkers. Bowe menaced him for a lap while awaiting his chance, then down the front straight, he got it: catching a tow behind the slippery Commodore, he applied the full power of a Dick Johnson Cozza to pass Larry just as they crossed the line to begin lap 10, powering into Turn 1 firmly ahead. From 5th on the grid, Bowe had fought his way up to a deserved 2nd in only ten laps.

But of course, 1st place was nowhere in sight. By the end of the second lap, Richards had pulled out a gap of three seconds: a lap later, it had become five. By the time Bowe was hounding Perkins on lap 8, Richards had been a full six seconds up the road. By lap 15, when the gap was being measured back to Bowe rather than Perkins, it was a full ten seconds. By lap 20, it was a scarcely-believable fourteen. On lap 21, however, it went back to zero in a damn hurry.

From following Brock's charge back up through the field, the cameras abruptly cut back to show the Nissan limping into pit lane with its chin spoiler scraping along the road! The tyre bouncing along behind it told the whole story: the left-front wheel had parted company with the rest of the car, basically out of nowhere. The loose wheel rolled into pit lane and eventually impacted the tyre barrier inside the concrete wall, bouncing high and then crashing back down behind, safely out of the way.


Richards sheepishly limped Godzilla back to its pit bay, where the waiting Gibson mechanics leapt to work – there was no guarantee something critical hadn't broken, after all. Win Percy speculated that he'd ground the bottom off the brake disc, but the worst didn't come to pass. After a quick check to make sure everything was still there, all the Gibson mechanics did was fit a new wheel and drop the car, sending Richo back on his way. Some have said Richards was lucky the failure happened so close to the pit entry, minimising the time lost, but it wasn't really luck: Richards had felt there was something wrong and already decided to head for the pits. That also possibly explains what the commentators wondered on the day – why didn't the team change the other four wheels and top up the tank while they were at it? The answer seems to be that they simply hadn't had time, it had only been a few seconds from "I can feel a vibration" to "I'm coming in". They simply hadn't had a chance to bring out some tyres and calibrate a fuel churn.

So with an easy victory once again snatched away by a mechanical failure, an impressively Zen Jim Richards rejoined in 12th and carried on with the job. Channel Nine's pit reporter, Charles Stewart, tracked down Mark Skaife for an interview, but it had all happened so fast Skaifey still had his mind on other things.

Charles Stewart: Mark, what on earth happened?

Mark Skaife: Well the tyres on the car, Charles, are still fine. What we decided to do was come in a little earlier, so that we were gonna have to make one full stop and a half stop. So we've done our half stop now, and we'll do one full stop later in the race and then I'll get in the car. So Jimmy's done one and a half, sort of, stints.

Stewart: But he came in without one front wheel?! How does that work?

Skaife: Exactly right. I'm not sure what's happened there yet. But we'll go and have a look at that now, I've just looked at the tyres.

Stewart: Really worrying?

Skaife: Well, the tyres are fine. But the wheel coming off is fairly worrying, yeah.

So now the race lead belonged to John Bowe, with Larry Perkins not all that far behind, hanging on like "a shearer's dog with a bone" in the words of Darrell Eastlake. Although the occasional little slide from the rear of that white Commodore gave away that Perkins really was hooking in, it didn't seem like he had anything over the red Sierra ahead of him. Bowe was having to judge the boost and try and average out the climb rate of that turbo, sure, but he had enough in hand to make it work. Perkins just had to wring its neck and wait for tyre deg to start kicking in.

He didn't have long to wait. Perkins inched up on Bowe during the next ad break and just, as they cut back to the live feed, BAM. Going deep into the braking zone for Turn 2 – the left-hand hairpin that followed the front straight and nearly-flat first corner – Bowe lost the rear of his Sierra and spun, landing in the dust going backwards. Larry, of course, slipped through and absconded with the lead, but Bowe wasn't beached and got going again almost straight away. He was able to rejoin without damage, but had to wait for Glenn Seton to nip by as well, lest he be slammed for a dangerous rejoin. He rejoined 3rd, chastened but unmarked.

So with those two having sorted themselves out for now, attention turned back to Peter Brock, who'd provided the entertainment in the first stage of the race. From 20th at the end of lap 1, he'd risen steadily through the ranks to be 7th by the time the Nissan shed its wheel. Flat-out was how Peter loved to drive, but it came at a price: he'd started on the hardest Bridgestone compounds he could find, and even those weren't hard enough. Although the pit window for a two-stop strategy opened somewhere between laps 40 and 45, Peter was compelled to pick a prior point to pit for pneumatics and petrol, pulling in at the end of lap 30. He handed the car over to Andrew Miedecke.

Charles Stewart: Well Peter Brock has just come in, a little bit earlier than you'd hoped, Peter?

Peter Brock: Yeah, I was hoping for lap 35. But, ah, we're still on schedule basically, it's just tyre wear. Well, tyres sort of having a bit of a blister in this hot temperature. But we're sort of half-happy considering the start of the race where I got pushed into all the muck on the side of the track and it was just like driving on marbles actually for a few seconds.

Stewart: So how is it out there at the moment? You've been making up a lot of ground, is that a position that you enjoy?

Brock: Yeah, a bit of incentive, a bit of a red flag to a bull. Basically, if you keep on-line, do it nice and clean and accurate, you're gonna go well. It's going to be a fantastic race as it wears on, I'm sure of that. And to see Larry Perkins out in front is fantastic. Good racing.

On lap 32 Seton followed him in, but although it had the appearance of a routine stop, it was still too early. Most tellingly, Seton himself stayed in for a double-stint rather than hand over to his co-driver. Seems likely they'd planned to stop around lap 40, but with the track washed clean overnight the tyres just couldn't make it, so it was better to just come in than keep losing time on the track.


Tony Longhurst tried a similar trick, but for a different reason. Coming on lap 37, his first stop was closer to the theoretical ideal than these earlier-stoppers, but tyre wear was the least of his worries right now. Tyre wear on a Sierra was mostly caused by the turbo lag breaking into wheelspin, and that was a problem Tony would've dearly loved to have, given his sick engine was cutting out more or less at random. Alan Jones excused himself from the commentary box and headed down to pit lane, ready to take his shift, but in the end Frank Gardner left him on the bench for the moment. Jonesy told us why when Charles Stewart inevitably came visiting with his microphone.

Stewart: Alan, what have you heard about what's going on?

Jones: Well, we don't really know. We've had some trouble all weekend with some electrical problem. The car just literally cuts itself off and I've been up on the pit counter and he's passed a few times literally in what appears to be angel gear, with the engine just dead. It may be the same old problem re-occurring. Frank Gardner's now suggested something that we make it a little bit easier for the oil tank to breathe, because it might be creating a little bit of a pressure, and putting a bit too much load on the pump, and therefore affecting the whole electronics. If that's the case we might leave Tony in to do one more stint because he at least is familiar with what's going on, whereas if I jump in I have to cope with learning how to drive the car with its problems.

Later, Jonesy revealed that the car was refusing to rev higher than 6,000rpm, which was about 1,400 down on where it should've been. The problem seemed to be related to engine temps – as soon as the car got hot, it wouldn't go beyond 6,000, which was a kick in the teeth on such a warm day. With a load of fresh fuel after its first stop the car seemed happier, but it remained to be seen what would happen once temps started climbing again. For now, the only treatment was to cross the fingers and go as hard as possible.

The contrast with the Perkins Engineering garage was stark: Perkins made his first stop from the lead at the end of lap 43, pretty much right on the money. Intriguingly, Perkins had let it be known that he planned to change brake pads at his first stop rather than the second, so two new brake pads, four new Dunlops and a handover to Tomas Mezera were all on the cards. With Bowe's spin they had an extra 28 seconds in the bank, so they had time to get the stop done as they pleased, working with grim briskness but no real tension. True to claims that it was hot, Larry had his helmet off as soon as he was out of the car, although that might also have been to facilitate communication with Mezera, who was now strapped into the driver's seat. While the car was standing still Bowe rocketed past to re-take the race lead, but the team didn't flinch, they just calmly finished the job. With the pads done, new wheels were bolted on (still five-studders!), and the car was dropped and sent on its way. They had been stationary for 45 seconds, meaning Mezera fed back out in 11th, but that would quickly become 3rd again as the traffic ahead all pitted. And their only real rivals still had a brake pad change of their own in their future.


Speaking of whom, by the time Perkins was pitting, Dick Johnson himself was standing by with his helmet on. Spin aside, Bowe had put together a very workmanlike first stint, so it wasn't until lap 44 that he had to come in – again, right where you wanted to be. Bowe pulled up exactly on the marks, pirouetted out of the car and yeeted his seat insert to make room for Dick's larger backside. The boss climbed in as his crew refuelled and re-tyred the car, Bowe holding the seat belts out of the way until they were needed. It was a quicker stop than Perkins, so Dick rejoined ahead of his main rival, but that didn't really mean much when the strategy had yet to play out. The meat of the race – its middle third – was still to come.

With Mark Gibbs also pitting the GIO Commodore, on lap 47 Jim Richards resumed the race lead in the GT-R, having spent the last forty minutes doing his usual impression of Moses with the traffic. Glenn Seton was circulating behind him in 2nd, with Tomas Mezera now 3rd, Dick Johnson 4th and Drew Price, who'd taken over the other Seton team Sierra from George Fury, in 5th. All these cars were expecting a promotion once the Nissan made its first genuine stop, and they got it – but unexpectedly, they also got to keep it.

On lap 52, Richards finally pitted for real, with all four wheels still attached. Jim stepped out and Mark climbed in, then sat and waited as the mechanics changed the front brake pads – this was going to be a long stop. As the seconds ticked by, however, and the stop dragged on... and on... and on, it became clear that even with a pad change, this was no routine pit stop. The Nissan was in trouble. The bonnet was lifted and a confab of mechanics gathered around, trying to work out what wasn't doing what it should've. It was only later that Richo would tell us the car had been overheating slightly just before the stop, hinting that it had started losing its coolant. Accounts differ, so it's not entirely clear whether the car had blown a head gasket or – a bugbear familiar to all the tuners out there – torsional stress from the stupendous horsepower being asked of it had actually cracked the block, but either way the result was the same. After three minutes without moving, the team decided the car was a lost cause and put it away. A bitterly disappointed Skaife never even got to drive.


The GT-R was only the most high-profile of the retirements, of which there would be a few, as there always were in an endurance race. Garry Willmington had brought his turbocharged MA70 Supra into the pits as early as lap 1, ultimately dropping out on lap 25 for reasons unknown. Chris Lambden's HR31 Skyline was likewise seen parked near the pit exit after lap 18, suggesting he'd pitted to fix a problem, and failed. The Matthews pair, father and son, found their Colin Bond rent-a-car less than reliable as well, dropping out on lap 28 for reasons unexplained. And on lap 64, even the well-run GIO Walkinshaw of Mark Gibbs and Rohan Onslow would see its engine expire, the ambient or the pace on the day too hot for the car to handle.

The demise of the Nissan team put Glenn Seton into the race lead for the first time, although Murray Walker apparently thought it was Colin Bond, which was as amusing as it was confusing. Good old Murray was welcome in the commentary box any time, but he gave away his unfamiliarity with the Australian scene more than once. Helpfully filling in the viewers on what an experienced driver was Colin Bond and what a good season he'd had in 1990, when it was clearly still Seton at the wheel, was only part of it. He also got excited thinking Peter Brock's engine was about to expire, when in fact he'd merely gone back to his ultra-smoky sprint-race exhaust layout. Charles Stewart later cornered Andrew Miedecke on lap 84 (after he'd finished his stint on lap 77), and asked bluntly if the smoke was a sign of a problem. "No I don't think so, that's one of our secret weapons," was Miedecke's cheerful reply. "It's really nothing to worry about and we believe that car will be running strongly at the end." Well, Murray hadn't been here for Symmons Plains, had he?

Anyway, with Seton (not Bond) now leading, Mezera was only 11 seconds behind, and Dick Johnson slowly working his way back toward the front as well (impressively, the Lansvale team had got themselves up to 6th outright before their mid-race pit stop – not bad for a pair of part-timers). By lap 61 Seton had eked the gap out to 15 seconds, as Mezera struggled to match his pace in a fat, fuelled-up Walkinshaw Commodore. Seton was also driving the thing ragged, the brake lights that stayed on deep into every corner giving away that he was doing a lot of left-foot braking, trying to keep the nose on the ground and make it turn. It might have been proof the Yokohamas were struggling, but at this point it was working, as by lap 65 the gap to Mezera was nearly twenty seconds.


On lap 73 – just past half-way – Seton finally made his second pit stop. He handed the car over to Colin Bond, who as previously noted did look rather out of place in the wrong sponsor's overalls, but no matter. With a change of front pads it was a long stop, over 39 seconds, so by the time Bondy got going again the car had dropped down to 3rd, behind Dick Johnson. By lap 77, the gaps were 16.17 seconds from Mezera to Johnson, with another 25 seconds back to Bond in 3rd. Colin had commented that Seton's car was much easier to drive than his own Caltex machines, with a more linear throttle response thanks to tuning by Bo Seton, who'd once built the best Capri V6s in the business. Less boost to save the tyres was a wise approach in a 500km enduro, but it did leave the car a little bit short of ultimate pace, and now it was Bondy's turn to struggle with a full fuel load and lose time bedding in brake pads. The #35 would not lead the race again.

Because on lap 87, Mezera finished his stint and brought the #11 in for its final visit to the pits. On the schematic it was a quick stop, with only a driver change, some fresh rubber and a fuel top-up planned... but you know what they say about battle plans. The right-rear wheel proved stubborn and took several seconds to remove. The mechanic responsible doubled down, revved up the air gun once more and finally got the damn thing off, quickly fitting its replacement, but the whole procedure had been delayed. What should have been a 20-second stop had taken 27 seconds, and Perkins shot away with the tyre squeal muffling his language – that little problem might have derailed his entire strategy.


Dick Johnson sniffed an opportunity and went for it. He was already driving his Shell Sierra just as hard as he knew how, shaving the gap down to 11 seconds before Mezera pitted, and with the stop delayed he seemingly had the thin end of the wedge he needed. The fight for 2nd place between Perkins and Bond was now taking place 44 seconds behind his leading Sierra, but including time to traverse pit lane, 44 seconds was about how long his next pit stop would take. And it couldn't have been far away, either, given he was now 44 laps into his stint.


Exactly how it played out I don't know, because the broadcast as it appears on the DVD seems to have lost about eight laps – we cut abruptly from lap 88 to lap 96. It was on this lap Johnson finally made his stop, the proud #17 Sierra receiving four new tyres, a fuel top-up and a change of driver, rotating back to John Bowe. There were no hiccoughs, and the #17 zoomed away from its final stop to re-emerge in 2nd place – right behind Perkins. The gap between them was now down to just 2.5 seconds, with nothing between either car and the chequered flag but each other.

Charles Stewart: Dick, two seconds between your car and Larry Perkins. Fairly nail-biting stuff for you?

Dick Johnson: S'good race ay? Took a good while to get my backside into gear, my eyes have been playing up in the last week. Fortunately I overcame that and started trucking on and doing decent times. But, it's going to be a hell of a race to the end, and I think it'll be good for the guys if they can have a win this year.

Stewart: Is it going to be hard for you, sitting here in the pits and watching Johnny Bowe drive?

Johnson: No, I've got every confidence in the guy. He's an excellent driver and I know he'll do his very, very best. And hopefully just bring the car home.

Stewart: Yes, well what about the car? Has it been having any problems with it at all?

Johnson: The car's absolutely perfect. It's a credit to the guys, they've done a fabulous job on the car, and in their pit stops. We made up like ten seconds in the pit stop, and that's what it's all about in a professional team, and I think we've got the best in Australia.

Stewart: Can you make up the two seconds?

Johnson: I sincerely hope so. I betcha John will be trying his damnedest!

By lap 101 the gap was down from 2.09 to 1.82 seconds... but then was back out to 2.2 seconds as they started lap 102. The pace was absolutely merciless, but the speed of the two cars was actually fairly even, so the swings were down to imponderables like mechanical failures or traffic. With so much of the lap spend in long, constant-radius corners, getting stuck behind a backmarker could easily lose you a second or more. On the face of it, then, you'd put your money on the younger guy to be a bit more reckless and take more risks in traffic, but you reckoned without the determination of Larry Perkins when he had a win in his sights. Another lap and Larry had stretched the gap out to 3 seconds, just by being more daring in the traffic.

On lap 107 the margin shrank to a heart-stopping 1.2 seconds as Larry got badly held up by Peter Brock, who apparently didn't believe in blue flags (although to be fair, nobody knew better than Brock the dangers of getting off-line...). Then Bowe got held up in turn, restoring some of the gap, but not all – by lap 110 it was still only 1.4 seconds. And by this stage, the Perkins team were admitting Commodore was walking wounded.

Charles Stewart: There is a problem with the car, isn't there?

Tomas Mezera: There's a little problem with the alternator. We have the red light on all the time and we bit worried we could run out of electricity in a car. We keep switching the oil gearbox pump and the diff pump then leaving it oil to warm up to 160 degrees, then flip the pumps on again for a couple of laps to cool it down and keep repeating it. Try to save some electricity.

Stewart: So there's a very fine line between maintaining the electrical system, and seizing a diff and gearbox, is that right?

Mezera: That's right. You don't wanna run it too hot, but you still need the electricity to have the engine running strongly, otherway it could develop a misfire in the top end.

Stewart: So Tomas how are the nerves, sitting here watching all this happen, for you?

Mezera: Well... I'd rather be out there. But I'm pretty confident in Larry, if he will not have many problems then he... I don't think he would let John by. Should keep his place there.

That was interesting, because earlier on Larry had actively denied there was anything wrong with his alternator. After his first stop Charles Stewart had asked, "You were saying earlier the alternator light's on, is that a problem?" Larry had replied, "Nah, we've got one diode's dropped out, but we've got plenty of charge here so it's not a problem." So either Larry was playing mind games, or the problem had got a lot worse in the hour-and-a-half since then.


So although he had the measure of Bowe, Perkins really couldn't afford to hang around, as demonstrated on lap 113 when he drove straight between two Corollas between Turns 3 and 4. These were the blue AE86 of Peter Verheyan and the red FX-GT of David Sala, who were deep in their own private battle at the time, but thankfully both used their mirrors enough to see Larry coming and put up no resistance as he came barging through. Even so, by the approach to the Turn 10-Turn 11 complex, the gap to Bowe was down to just one second. This was not the time to get held up by Mike Twigden's BMW 323i, but that happened only a lap later as well, so by the time they crossed the finish line to start lap 115 the gap was under a second. Larry's rear tyres were starting to get very threadbare, evidenced by the rear of the car now hanging very loose through those turns, and he was likely overheating by inches as well. The car only had to hang on for ten more laps, but there was no guarantee it could make it that far.

On lap 116 Larry got a wheel in the dirt through the outside of Turn 1, showing all and sundry he was milking this car for all it was worth, determined to at least go down fighting. By grabbing the traffic by the ears Larry pulled the gap back out to 3 seconds in two laps, but a big wobble in the middle of Turn 1 (again) revealed that his tyres were pretty close to finished. Even so he wasn't backing off, with a 3.2-second gap with five laps to go. And then Murray Walker stuck his nose in and tempted fate:

...And I'm wondering in the back of my mind, all the time, just a little suspiciously, Win, whether John Bowe, at the appropriate moment, can reach out and on a neck-or-nothing basis, turn a turbo screw or a turbo control, wind up the boost, risk blowing the engine but in so doing close on and perhaps pass Larry Perkins in the very closing stages?

He just had to say it...

In truth, the DJR counterattack was already finished. The car was losing time and had been for several laps now, with Larry's lead out to 4.2 seconds with just three to the flag. What happened next was just the final cherry on top. On lap 124 – just one from the finish – the TV feed suddenly showed the red #17 Sierra spinning violently off the track and falling utterly still in a cloud of dust. At first it just looked like a spin, but then we saw the replay: into Turn 10, still in the acceleration zone, Bowe was already sideways and blowing white smoke. And then whoosh, out came a huge jet of flame, like the U.S. Marines hitting the beach on Iwo Jima. This wasn't a simple driver error, this was an engine failure of the most catastrophic kind. 


"Well that is rotten, cruel, bitter luck for John Bowe," said Murray Walker, and for once it was an understatement: Bowe and Johnson had thoroughly deserved to win. But they hadn't deserved it quite as much as the man now reeling off the final lap and taking the chequered flag to clinch an absolutely magnificent victory, Larry Perkins. On the podium, sporting the widest ear-to-ear grin you'd ever seen, Larry thanked his team, the race organisers and most of all his three sponsors – Castrol, Dunlop and Holden. "None of them claim to be a major sponsor," he said, referring to the fact that "Perkins Engineering" was still the biggst logo on his doors, "but I'll tell you, to me they're extremely major."

What had happened to Seton and Bond in that last stint is difficult to determine, because the broadcast almost forgot they existed. Around lap 100 they'd mentioned that Bond had dropped 30 seconds but was now charging back, which sounds an awful lot like a pit stop was made somewhere in that memory hole between laps 88 and 96, but they'd also mentioned he was falling away again by lap 108. Intuiting with what we have, it feels like Bondy recognised the Yokohamas for the handicap they were, made peace with it and drove within his limits to reach the flag. If that was the case, there was still a consolation prize for the team. The Australian Endurance Championship handed out points to the top ten finishers at Sandown, Bathurst and Eastern Creek on a 20-15-12-10-8-6-4-3-2-1 basis. With a win at Sandown and a 2nd here at Eastern Creek, that meant Glenn Seton had earned himself 35 points, annointing him as the Australian Endurance Champion for 1990. If George Fury had put his ego aside and shared the car with Glenn just one last time, they would've been joint champions, making this the third and final time Fury missed on a major touring car title. But then, to certain minds, defeat is more bearable than shared glory: two heads can't wear one crown, after all.

Addendum
Although he'd been in the commentary box in Adelaide, Allan Moffat and his team were nowhere to be seen at Eastern Creek. The reason was that the following day – Armistice Day – he was in the land of our old enemy, on the slopes of Mount Fuji to once again contest the InterTEC 500. He and Klaus Niedwiedz had won this race last year, but Moffat was now retired, so driving duties were passed down to Niedzwiedz and Gregg Hansford instead. Their car was the #9 ANZ Sierra, the same car which had won in 1989, but it came up short in 1990. They only finished 3rd behind – what else? – a pair of GT-Rs, one of them the legendary Calsonic machine of Kazuyoshi Hoshino and Toshio Suzuki. A changing of the guard if ever there was one.


Three weeks later, on 2 December, Australia's Nissan team fronted up in Wellington for the other Nissan 500. Once again Richards took pole with a lap of 1:29.09, but once again Godzilla folded in the main event, bowing out with another head gasket failure. Peter Brock and co-driver Miedecke did their part for the Australian contingent by finishing 2nd, behind only the winner Emanuele Pirro and Johnny Cecotto in the new BMW M3 Evo. Despite a mediocre 6th-place finish, Tony Longhurst must have been all smiles afterward – that car was his new ride for 1991.

As a consolation prize, Brock and Miedecke went on to win the second half of the Nissan Mobil series at Pukekohe Park, after the Nissan again failed to finish, this time with a broken turbo. It was the last time Peter ever drove a Sierra, so it was nice to round out the era with a win, especially one that wrapped up the series as a whole (whatever that was worth). 1991 was just around the corner, and when it came Peter would be back in a Holden – a new Holden – and the world would be back to normal. It was just a question of how hot those new Longhurst BMWs would be, and whether Gibson Motorsport could sort out the remaining weak links in their high-tech GT-R.

As they all knocked off for the Christmas break at the end of 1990, they couldn't have realised that things would have to get much, much worse before they could get any better...

Monday 30 November 2020

4 November: Ansett Air Freight Challenge

Usually the F1 support meeting on the streets of Adelaide was a bit of light-hearted fun, a chance to unwind after Bathurst and bask in the reflected glory of the Formula 1 superstars.

This year however, the mood was not so relaxed. Not just because this wasn't the grand finale for the year – that was to come next week in Sydney – and not just because the 1990 Australian Grand Prix just happened to be the 500th World Championship race ever held, so it was a bit of an occasion, with even the Grand Old Master Fangio in attendance. No, it was because this was the first Grand Prix to be held since Ayrton Senna sensationally won the championship by deliberately causing a crash at Suzuka.

Ayrton had arrived in Japan already in a tiff thanks to the memory of Prost refusing to let him through at this race in 1989, ending both their races at the chicane. That tiff became a fit of rage when, despite promises from officialdom, pole position was kept on the wrong side of the circuit, the dirty side, where dust and other crud would keep the polesitter from making a quick getaway. Since Ayrton was the master qualifier, it wasn't hard to predict who would be starting from that grid spot – nor who would be getting the benefit of P2. And given FISA president Jean-Marie Balestre and title rival Alain Prost were both French, it activated Ayrton's persecution complex and he began to sense a conspiracy.

So – and let's not dress this up – Ayrton threw a tantrum. A tantrum at awesome speed in front of millions of people in breathtakingly expensive racecars, but a tantrum all the same. When the race began, as predicted, Prost made a better start in his Ferrari; in his McLaren-Honda, Senna was forced to tuck in behind. Swooping into the frightening, downhill first turn, Prost lifted and turned in, preparing to take the corner; Senna did neither. Instead, he pointed his car at the inside wedge where Prost's Ferrari was about to be, held it flat and waited for the impact. It swiftly came. Ayrton's front wheel climbed over Prost's right-rear and the cars quickly began shedding pieces of carbon fibre, culminating in the Ferrari's rear wing popping off mid-corner. Both cars skittered into the sand trap at more than 200km/h, where they mercifully came to rest before they could clout the Armco. It had been a remarkably dangerous thing to do but, as the dust settled, the key detail was that now neither man could finish the race. Prost had needed to win to keep his championship hopes alive, so that made Ayrton Senna the 1990 World Champion on the spot.

Source

Understandably, then, that was still all anyone could talk about when F1 rolled into sleepy little Adelaide for the World Championship curtain-closer. It was here in Australia that Jackie Stewart cornered Senna for a 90-minute interview and famously, with his usual waffling circumlocution, asked Senna what the actual bloody fuck he'd thought he was doing. Equally true to his character, Ayrton protested his innocence, reminded everyone that he'd won lots of poles and races, and departed vowing never to speak to Jackie ever again. Mutterings about how Prost was allowed to stay up as late as he wanted and that as soon as he graduated he was totally out of here were rumoured, but unconfirmed.

With that going on, the touring car sideshow was kind of neither here nor there. But they'd shown up, and they were ready to do their thing between the wicked walls of Adelaide. Game on.

Skaife's First Headlines
Kind of a shame, then, that the Big Moment of the weekend had already come and gone, in a practice session before any of the races had even been held. Having spent another month in testing and development, Gibson Motorsport arrived in Adelaide with their second GT-R at last sorted and ready to go. For the first time all year, they could hit the track as a proper two-car outfit, with both Jim Richards and Mark Skaife mounted in GT-Rs. As the senior driver, Richards got the newer car, GT-R 002, while Skaife was palmed off with 001, the car which had given Richards the championship at Oran Park, and then done the race at Bathurst after that sneaky door swap.

Unfortunately, on just his second lap out of the pits, Skaife banged the kerb at Turn 9 a touch too hard and provoked a rapid unscheduled disassembly of the shiny new GT-R. The car launched off the kerb and was still tipping over when it slammed into the wall at undiminished speed, rebounding and skidding down the track upside-down. When it finally came to a halt everything went quiet, then a small fire started and, so they say... the crowd started cheering. Young Skaifey was none too popular back then, it seems.

As we went out of the pits for practice, I went out first and I'd done probably about half a lap and Fred Gibson came on the radio and said, "Mark's had a crash." I said, "Oh God, we've only just started!" It was on the first lap, damn near. And he said to me, "Can you just have a look when you come 'round next time to see how much the car is damaged?"

And, just to go back a fraction, when I first joined Nissan Motorsport the mechanics had this crazy idea that if you flat-spotted a tyre, or actually got a dent on your car, you had to give them a slab of beer. So as I was driving around the Adelaide track, Fred said to me, "Just check how many slabs Skaifey owes the boys." I said, "Yeah, no problem." So I drove around and came to where the accident was, and I drove past and Fred said, "How many slabs is it?" I said, "Freddo, it's a small bottle shop!" – Jim Richards

Exactly what it was like in the car I don't know, as I haven't picked up Skaife's new book yet, but it seems the impact had been so severe the concrete barrier had to be replaced before running could resume the next day. More immediately, the car's bodywork had so badly deformed that Skaife was unable to open the door to get out. With a fire burning, that was no small concern, but when help eventually did arrive he was extracted safely, emerging from the wreckage shaken but mostly okay. The only long-term damage was done to his vision in one eye, which never fully recovered – something he kept very quiet about while he was still an active driver.

The car was less lucky: "I made sure that it was cut up and crushed," Fred Gibson told V8 Sleuth, a wise move when ghoulish souvenirs were popular even in those pre-internet days. But it does mean GT-R 001 is the only Nissan race car from the Group A era that no longer exists today.

Thalgo Trophy
On a more positive note, there were also the reprobates from Formula Holden. Somewhat amusingly, the race – which was also the final round of the Australian Drivers' Championship – was sponsored by Thalgo Australia, a cosmetics concern based in Macquarie Park who also sponsored a young Mark Larkham (feel free to remind him of that next time you see him). Anyway, here we had a championship-decider with two drivers still in the hunt: Simon Kane in the latest Ralt, who'd taken six of eight poles this year, and Mark Poole in the Aussie-made Shrike, basically an extracurricular built by engineering students at TAFE. The race winner ended up being none other than Neil Crompton, but thanks to a hard-won 2nd place for one title contender (and a shockingly-timed mechanical failure for the other), the title went to Kane, who thus took the CAMS Gold Star for 1990.

He graduated to a very disappointing season in International Formula 3000 which, given good drivers frequently got lost in bad cars in that category, may or may not have been his fault. Believe it or not, his day job was as a Channel Nine sound technician, which he still does to this day.

Ansett Air Freight Challenge – Race 1
The touring car support races attracted a strong 23-car grid – not the deluge of entries we'd seen in 1989 by any means, but nothing to sniff at either. Dick Johnson and Tony Longhurst brought their usual two-car entries, and Gibson Motorsport had intended to race two cars, as noted above. Peter Brock had brought just a single car for himself as Andrew Miedecke continued to wind down his involvement, and Colin Bond and Glenn Seton both followed his example. Win Percy, still riding high after that stunning Bathurst win, brought along the sole competitive Holden. Direct from Bathurst came lesser entries like Peter Gazzard in the Peter Jackson Search for a Champion Walky, and '89 class winners John Cotter and Peter Doulman, down to drive separate BMW M3s. It was also the last-ever appearance of Lawrie Nelson's embattled Ford Mustang, as he finally got sick of throwing his money on such a bonfire. "We'd just had enough of the car," said Lawrie years later. "It wasn't getting us anywhere, we were just throwing good money after bad." It would be the final start for a Mustang in Australian touring cars until 2019.

Race 1, a 15-lap affair held on the Saturday afternoon, showed a lot of promise early on but ended up finishing oh-so predictably. Jim Richards and Peter Brock both bogged down when the lights went green, but both DJR teammates made absolute demon starts and shot straight up between them to assume the lead at the first corner, John Bowe ahead of Dick Johnson. Win Percy thought that looked good and tried to follow, but Brock and Richards closed ranks and squeezed him out. Tony Longhurst meanwhile had nothing to lose and, with the boost turned right up, put some of that prodigious squirt to use overtaking Percy and Richards to be 4th within three corners. Unfortunately by lap 2 the electrics were playing up and he was forced to drop out: the winner of both races last year wouldn't be repeating his feat this year. He managed to get going again late in the race, but cocked it up with a spin at Dequetteville Hairpin.

The DJR teammates, meanwhile, traded places to give Dick the race lead and Bowe went to work to hold Peter Brock back while Dick made a run for it, with Win Percy a rather more distant 4th but closing the distance fast. Into the Hairpin, Percy ruthlessly squeezed out Brocky, really putting those carbon metallic pads to work, and although Peter didn't give an inch and forced them to go door-to-door through 12 and 13, there was no resisting Winston today. By the end of lap 2 Johnson was leading from Bowe and Percy.

And then along came Jim Richards. After that bad start with, so Moffat speculated, a gear selection issue, Godzilla had sorted itself out and was now having no problems at all. Into Turn 4 at the East Terrace, Richo smoothly relieved Brock of 4th place, then eased up on Percy through most of the next lap. Not waiting to be next on the menu, Percy repeated his Brock pass on John Bowe and managed to make it stick, despite raising some dust and feathers, but they never actually touched. The works Holden was now 2nd outright.

Speed trap figures made it clear that the GT-R's advantage was power-down, not top speed, posting speeds on the Brabham straight that were easily the slowest of the frontrunning cars, around 214km/h to the 230+ of the Sierras. But through the left-right-left complex of 90-degree turns that made up the first half of the lap... oh my God. Richo passed Bowe at Turn 6 with such ease that it prompted speculation that Bowe must have a problem, but no, the Nissan was just that much better at putting its power down. As if to underline that point, Peter Brock came in too hot at Turn 4 and had a spin, which effectively put him out of the race. He would drop out two laps later with an under-bonnet fire, the Sierra unable to take enough boost to make up the gap.

Richards passed Percy during an ad break (thanks, Channel Nine) which left only Dick Johnson still to deal with. Lap 6 saw Richards inch up, then suddenly haul Dick in and pass him down Brabham Straight, well before the braking zone. If I had to guess, I'd say the warmth of Adelaide was simply playing havoc with under-bonnet temps; it was only 30 degrees today, not the furnace we'd had the last two years, but probably still warmer than a Sierra would've liked: once the intercooler got too hot, no more power. 

Rubbing in salt, Win Percy had caught a slipstream and was close enough to apply the brakes one more time, so he also passed Dick into the Hairpin, making it three-from-three at that corner. If it hadn't been for Richards and Godzilla, he'd have been leading the race now. But that was lap 6; by lap 7, Percy was in the pits with a blown engine – perhaps because HRT had been trialling that 9,000rpm limit one last time.

Either way, that was all she wrote: Richo, driving smooth and precise as was his wont, reeled off the remaining 8 laps and sailed home to an easy victory. Bowe, apparently having more self-control with the boost dial than the boss, kept in touch and circulated to a 2nd-place finish, with Glenn Seton coming home 3rd.

Ansett Air Freight Challenge – Race 2
The second race on Sunday morning was not, despite what the commentators told us, a reverse-grid race: although the GP weekend would  remain the place to try out gimmicks, that was one they didn't sully the teams with. Instead, starting positions for Race 2 were taken from the finishing positions in Race 1 – meaning Richards would be starting from pole, and those who DNF'd on Saturday, such as Win Percy, would have to start right at the back. It was also only 10 laps, so they weren't going to have much time to rectify that, either.

This time there were no mistakes as Richards got off the line like a rocket and leapt into an immediate lead. John Bowe did his best to dispute it with him, taking a bold outside line coming onto Jones Straight, but there was nothing he could do; he gave the Skyline a nice love tap at the apex and damaged his own car badly enough to have to pit, leaving Glenn Seton to take over P2, with Dick Johnson following behind.

The HRT mechanics, meanwhile, had changed engines overnight, so Win Percy was off like a scalded cat. He found a gap between the pack and pit wall and pushed the nose of that V8 Commodore past virtually all the smaller-class cars in one hit. By the end of the first lap, Percy had risen from 21st to 6th – in one lap! Another lap and he'd disposed of Tony Longhurst, who soon parked it with electrical gremlins, to rise to 5th. Another lap after that and, driving like a madman, he very nearly replicated Skaife's massive accident at Turn 9, tripping over the ripple strip at such speed that the car was briefly airborne, only to keep it off the wall thanks to some inspired wheel-work from Percy himself. Percy kept going, apparently none the worse for the experience!

Then out of nowhere, the Nissan went off-song, and Richards fell back into the clutches of Seton, then Johnson, then as the Channel Nine broadcast came back from an ad break, Percy as well. The Nissan had proven as fast as ever, but once again just couldn't keep it up, crippled this time by simple overheating.

Since Colin Bond had already binned it during the ad break, that left Glenn Seton to inherit the lead just as he'd inherited 2nd. Dick Johnson shadowed but never quite got in touch with the younger Ford hero, leaving him to fling that blue Sierra between the walls of Adelaide and bring it home to a well-deserved win. It might have been the shortest, least important race of the year, and it might have been by surviving more than driving, but a win is a win: Glenn Seton had proved he could win a sprint race as well as an enduro. In a perfect result for his sponsor, he also took the chequered flag just as he came up to lap Peter Gazzard in the Search for a Champion Commodore – both Peter Jackson cars crossing the line in formation.

For that matter, Win Percy had redeemed himself by charging from 21st and last to 3rd place in just six laps... though after Bathurst, it wasn't like anybody needed convincing the Aussie V8 was a winner. It was the final time TWR 023 ever raced in anger, and a fitting send-off for a truly legendary motor car.

LV Foster's Australian Grand Prix
And speaking of legends: later that day, the 1990 Australian Grand Prix was won neither by Ayrton Senna nor by Alain Prost, but instead by the man who'd also won in Japan – Nelson Piquet, driving the #20 Benetton-Ford. It wasn't quite the last victory of the Brazilian triple-champ's career, but he was definitely closer to the end than the beginning, and everyone knew it. The question of what Benetton might accomplish if they could find someone younger and hungrier to put in that seat would have to wait until 1991 for an answer...

Tuesday 24 November 2020

Bathurst 1990: The Lion Kings

Grice's time in the lead was short-lived, of course. He'd been running hard for 33 laps, so his fuel tank was almost dry. And sure enough, he only completed one more lap before peeling off into pit lane to swap the tyres, brim the tank and put Win Percy back behind the wheel. Percy rejoined with considerable gusto, leaving thick black elevenses on the way out of his pit box, arriving back on track in 6th place. Staying out longer, Mark Skaife returned to the lead in the Skyline, but it had been a startling development nevertheless – how the hell could a Commodore possibly be fast enough to wrest the lead off an all-wheel-drive, twin-turbo rocketship like the GT-R? "It's a pretty simple calculation if you think about it," said HRT engineering chief Wally Storey years later: "1,100kg and 650 horsepower, or 1,350kg and 500 horsepower. That's what you're up against." To explain that, we have to wind the clock all the way back to the start of the year...


Godzilla, meet Mothra
As previously noted, Percy had landed in Australia with nowt but a budget and a list of phone numbers to get the Holden Racing Team off the ground. To his credit, he'd made a point of hiring Australians rather than relying on imported talent from the TWR empire. And the most significant hire was soon-to-be workshop manager and chief engineer, Wally Storey.

Storey had once been a driver himself, and a pretty good one at that – he went close to taking the national Formula Ford title in an Aussie-made Elwyn in 1979. He'd stuck around in Formula Ford as an engineer and fabricator for the next ten years, and by 1989 was able to put Paul Stokell on pole for his debut race at Amaroo Park in that same decade-old Elywn, despite drivers the likes of Russell Ingall and Paul Morris who all had the latest U.K.-made Van Diemens. Clearly Storey knew what he was doing, so no surprise that he was also successfully running his own business, Mawer Engineering, in the Sydney suburb of Greenacre. That same year he also happened to be engineering Neil Crompton's Ralt in Formula Holden, and as one of the embryonic Holden Racing Team's contracted endurance drivers, it was Crompton who suggested him to Win Percy.

Storey and Crompton in a later era (source).

Initially Storey wasn't interested; his family and business were in Sydney, and this would mean moving to Melbourne. But he still ended up part of the auditioning process.

Win had a couple of other blokes lined up for the job, and they were supposed to go out to Winton one day to see how they went. Neil asked me to go down and help Winny assess these blokes. Win wanted to employ Australians and not make it a Pommy team, but he didn't know anyone here.

I went down there, and the thing was popping and banging – the Pommy guys that were there had ordered Shell A not Group A fuel. Once we solved that, the thing still wasn't going that well, and whoever was supposed to come hadn't turned up. Winny said, "Would you like to have a go at this?" And I said, "Well, I do this for a living, so you're going to have to pay me." – Wally Storey, AMC #119

The problem with the car was the same one that had taken Tom Walkinshaw himself out of Bathurst in 1988 – the unequal-length link arms had been binding up at the extremity of the rear suspension travel, placing huge stress on the four-link chassis mounts and beginning to shear them off. Storey had seen it all before when he'd been contracted to sort out the Lansvale team's VL two years earlier.

A couple of the guys Win had there, Dave McDermott and Martyn Bellars, were working on it and said, "It's broken the bolt again." I had a look under the car, and by this stage they'd got rid of the TWR diff and the top trailing arm and put Harrop stuff in, but they hadn't understood how important it was to put the trailing arms in the right place. After they had the rear end fall out at Bathurst with Tom, nobody there still had grasped what happened.

I said to him, "I can fix this but it'll understeer like you won't believe, and we'll then have to do a bit of work to fix that. But it will be easier to drive."

So I put the trailing arms in the right place and that made it faster straight away. Win then said, "Can you fix the understeer?" So I did, and the car was a lot faster by the end of the day, and Winny's saying, "You're the man I need! You really know what you're doing!" I said, "Well, yes, but I cheated – I've already done this on a Commodore; I know what the caster should be, and know where the roll centres should be." – Wally Storey, AMC #119

Storey was just who the embryonic HRT needed, but it still took a prod from his wife, Lyn, to finally convince him to take the job.

I wasn't sure. But Lyn said, "You're good at what you do. You made Formula Fords fast, you made Terry Shiel's and the Lansvale car fast – here's your chance to prove yourself against the best." – Wally Storey, AMC #119

Storey immediately did so. At Symmons Plains he made an important discovery, virtually stumbling upon some magic new brake pads in the team's transporter...

The thing about TWR is that they weren't afraid to throw a lot of money around. When I looked in the drawer of the truck there were about 100 sets of pads, all different types. There were these purple/blue things, and on the box it read Carbon Metallic. I rang Ed Vieusseux [an old Formula Ford colleague now working in CART – I haven't been able to find out which team] and he said, "You should try them, they're fucking unreal! They've got a few problems, but man, they've got bite!"

Winny did about five laps on them at Symmons Plains and came in and said, "Whatever they are, they're the go!" Then we pulled the wheels off and the discs are still glowing red and the paint's turned white, and after that I'm trying to construct as many brake ducts as I can! That was Thursday so we had plenty of time to get it right. It worked a treat. That was an area where we enjoyed a fair advantage over most people for a long time. Even when other people got onto carbon metallic pads, most didn't know how critical it was to blow enough air on the brakes. – Wally Storey, AMC #119

But, with the enduros approaching and contractual obligation to run two cars, the ex-Perkins VL Percy had driven in the ATCC would no longer be enough: the team needed a second car. It's often said they could've built one up from a brand-new VL bodyshell, but I fail to see how that could've happened given production had switched to the VN well over a year ago. No, their only hope was to adopt a secondhand racecar – and wouldn't you know it, they just happened to have one sitting in the workshop already: chassis TWR 023. The car Tom Walkinshaw had put together in the U.K. and then flown to Australia for Bathurst 1988, a car that had lasted all of five laps before tearing out its own rear suspension and slinking away with its tail between its legs. At long last, that car had its chance for Bathurst redemption.

We used Tom's car because TWR had done a lot of work on the seam welding; all we had to do was fix the rear end. The problem wasn't the chassis, it was a lack of understanding of the rear suspension geometry. It was quite a basic car but it had a good cage in it. When they built that car, someone at TWR, Eddie Hinkley I think, grasped the importance of triangulation in the roll cage in terms of stiffening the body shell. TWR had done a bit of work with the Group A Rovers trying to stiffen the bodyshells; doing things like measuring the torsional stiffness with and without the windscreen, so they'd grasped that. At the same time I had been doing a similar thing with triangulated roll cages for the Lansvale car. It had a triangulated welded-in cage and would have been one of the first in Australia. – Wally Storey, AMC #119

[As a side note, although they were a TWR team with a TWR car, it seemed they weren't above adopting Perkins innovations if they proved useful: in-car shot revealed the #16 had a Perkins-style "Leaning Tower of Pisa" switchboard!]

With TWR's sound bodyshell as a starting point, the team could focus on giving it plenty of upgrades. Turns out those wider 11-inch Dunlop tyres that had caused all the problems at Sandown were part of CAMS' attempt to rebalance the rules to give the Holdens a chance. They were too big an advantage to throw away, so Percy had commissioned new 17x11 wheels from Castalloy in South Australia, drawing the design he wanted in the dirt behind the Mallala pits for company head Kevin Drage. The new wheels gave the clearance needed to fit a massive new front brake package – a set of 14-inch AP Racing discs clamped by powerful AP six-piston callipers sourced, if you can believe it, from TWR's Le Mans-winning Jaguar sports car programme. If they could bring a 900kg XJR-12 to a halt from 368km/h, they could probably handle a 1,350kg Commodore trying to pull up from "only" 285 at the Chase! As a bonus, they came with what the Nissan team didn't – water cooling. Between that and the ventilation of the new Castalloy wheels, the heat build-up of carbon metallic pads could be dealt with even over a thousand-kilometre duration.

So, with fancy Jag brakes the #16 could stop, and thanks to Storey's chassis tweaks it could take a corner as well: the only thing left to do was make it go. Engine man Rob Benson had been working all year to find the optimal combination of parts that would give them maximum power while still standing up to six hours of merciless thrashing, and boy, did he outdo himself. "Rob Benson went to great lengths and sourced components from all around the world for maximum lightness and strength in all the moving parts," said Allan Grice in Auto Action #1795. "That's how we got the high revs safely, which meant more power to push the Sierras to destruction."

Because our full-time staff wasn't really that big and we were still learning all the time, that eight weeks just went by in a blur. All of us virtually lived at those premises, me included. We also had to bring the second car on line. It was just absolutely flat-out. I'd go into the workshop of a morning and often I'd be the first in on a normal day. Often the lights would be on and I'd think, "Oh, some idiot has left all the lights on again" but Wally and his guys would be working away and Rob would be in the dyno room and they would have got there before me, or in Rob's case he would have gone through the night. I've never known an engine man more devoted than Rob Benson. My expense for fuel used on the dyno was greater than the entire fuel used by the race car at race meetings! – Win Percy, AMC #119

The fuel bills proved a sound investment. From an early-season spec of around 380 kW, relentless development pushed the total from the fuel-injected 4.9-litre V8 to 410 kW at 7,200rpm and 610 Nm at 5,500, with a torque curve tailored to the contours of Mount Panorama. In fact, a 9,000rpm rev limit had been trialled at certain ATCC rounds in 1990, but the blocks had actually cracked at such huge revs so they had to settle for a lower 8,500rpm limit – still screamingly high for a pushrod V8!

The final element was finding the right co-driver. Neil Crompton was already on the books, but Percy knew he wouldn't be fast enough; Brad Jones had also put his hand up, but he was still a bit green. Better to pair them in the second car and leave them to get on with it. No, Percy knew exactly who he wanted to co-drive his prime car – Allan Grice, a known quantity with whom he'd already shared a works Nissan in the '88 ETCC season, as well as Bathurst campaigns in '87 and '88. Gricey was experienced, knew Bathurst well, had literally thousands of hours in Holdens and was a fighter who could drive flat out all day long – which was, no doubt, exactly what they'd have to do. Given Percy's shoulder injury was still giving him gip, he knew his co-driver would end up with the lion's share of the driving, so that kind of stamina would be a real boon. Only problem was, he was the one driver Tom Walkinshaw would never, ever let into one of his cars...

I phoned Tom one day about who I wanted to drive with me. He told me he wouldn't interfere, you can choose who you like to go with you. So I said that I wanted Allan Grice.

Well, Tom's gone off. "You're not having him," he barked. "Tom, you said..." "You're not having him!" He'd already cut my budget by 40 percent on what he promised me when I agreed to go out and run the team, so I wasn't having this.

They'd had some run-ins when Grice did the ETCC in '86. They'd fallen out and he considered Grice too mouthy for his own good. When Tom had a set against someone, I'm afraid it was really quite strong. – Win Percy, Auto Action #1796

Tom and I never really saw eye to eye. Tom was trying to run his three Bastos Rovers convoy and I kept sticking my nose in and they'd give me a bang and I've give them a bang back, so he never thought that was terribly good... – Allan Grice, Auto Action #1796

Grice was not an obvious choice for the seat. For one thing, he was only a month off turning 48, so he was getting on a bit. For another, he'd been effectively semi-retired since the start of 1989, not having had a full-time ride since that Nissan campaign in Europe, and without a hit in the ATCC since the last of the Roadways Commodores in 1987. "That wasn't the choice," he told Auto Action recently, "but the fact is, if you don't have enough sponsorship and you can't get it, then you are semi-retired, aren't you? It was never my intention to hang up the hat at that stage of the game. That was the end of my regular participation in touring cars, but I was still in demand for Bathurst."

In his favour was that early slash to HRT's budget, which had been a sore point for Percy all season long. "Before we went to Bathurst," Percy remembered, "I had to spend two nights personally stacking the tyre lorry to make sure everything was right and numbered – we just didn't have spare staff! John Lindell, the Holden Motorsport manager, was in overalls and was one of the refuellers for the race weekend!" No, Percy decided, Tom had stuck his nose in quite enough already. On the subject of Grice, he would just have to be told.

He said, "No way, you're not having him." I said that he had told me that the choice of co-driver was mine. He said he didn't care what I said, there was no way I was having Gricey. I said I would be, he said no, and I would be having [BTCC champion] Tim Harvey.

[Grice and I] worked together alright and I decided on him not because I owed him anything, far from it. I decided that if I was going to tackle the Mountain that he was the guy that I wanted. When Tom said no, he'd obviously already decided on Tim Harvey. He'd already changed the budget, he'd already changed a few things and I jolly well wasn't going to have it. I said I wanted Grice.

In the end he slammed the phone down and said, "On your head, be it!" – Win Percy, Holden Racing Team: 20th Anniversary

Grice was the final piece of the puzzle, that last pinch of spice that brings a recipe to fruition. Wally Storey had co-driven Terry Shiel's Mazda RX-7 at Bathurst in 1983 (a thankyou for fabricating that car's rear suspension – payment in trade rather than in cash), so he wasn't quite a Mountain virgin, but he was nowhere near grognard Grice's level.

[Grice] understood the Bathurst game. He taught me a lot about Bathurst in one race meeting. Things like: in qualifying we were nowhere at one stage and he said, "Don't worry about it, we'll be fine." Because I'm from Formula Ford, where a few tenths is a severe walloping, never mind five seconds! I'm going, "We're nowhere!" And he says, "Don't worry, they won't do those times in the race. This is a really good race car – you've done a really good job, stop worrying." Okay, I'll take your word for it – and he was right.

I'd been there before, and I'd driven in the race, so I'd had a few hits at it. But being there with someone of Grice's level, who's won it before, who's been at the front a lot, you get a lot more information. You're not guessing any more. You might think you've got a good car, but he knows. A bloke like Grice knows what a good car at Bathurst is, and if he says it's a good car then you don't have to worry. If nothing else, it's a psychological thing; the little man at the back of your head is suddenly a lot more comfortable. – Wally Storey, AMC #119

Ergo, Storey was prepared to listen when Grice told them they had to use the carbon metallic brake pads in the race.

I didn't go there committed to carbon metallic pads. I went with two lots of different sorts of pads. In practice we ran both, and it was Grice who was pushing us to run the carbon metallic ones.

With the carbon metallics, you didn't need much pedal pressure, but with the Pagid RS9s you're standing on the pedal that hard that you're just about stretching the wheelbase. So the carbon metallic pads made the drivers' jobs a lot easier; didn't knock them up as much. You've got to keep in mind with drivers, they always want to do it easier.

So I'm nervous about the carbon metallics, but Grice is saying, "We've got to use these things." So I said, "Well, we'll run them, but I've got to ask you not to use them at their maximum all the time." We painted them yellow to look like RS9 pads, so no-one twigged what was going on. – Wally Storey, AMC #119

So that, ladies and gentlemen, was why Grice had been able to pass Skaife's Nissan GT-R for the lead on lap 62: he was driving the fastest, toughest, best-prepared Commodore the world had ever seen. It was now just a question of whether the opposition could get it all in one sock soon enough to stop them. 

The Wheels Fall Off
With Grice out of the way, the gap from Skaife to Johnson, 1st to 2nd, was now 15.3 seconds. With a Nissan stop sure to include some fresh brakes, you could bet they would be sitting still for at least 50 seconds, plus time lost transitioning the lane – they were going to lose some places at their next stop, and with fading front brakes (revealed in a brief in-car interview) Skaife couldn't press on to build a gap the way Richards had. This race wasn't over by a long shot.

All of that provides some real context to the comments Channel Seven got from Gricey after he alighted from the car. With the Fosters helmet off and the Akubra on in its place, he became rather more talkative.

Steve Titmus: Allan Grice, great to see a Holden back out front there?

Allan Grice: Yeah, the car's very strong isn't it?

Titmus: Mate it's looking good. Have you been quietly confident the whole week?

Grice: Yes. We knew we had a very strong car, and we had a strong chance. We didn't know how quickly we could run. We certainly didn't think that 15s would be on in qualifying and 18s on in the race if you'd asked us last Wednesday. But, um... we haven't changed pads yet and it's on its third tank of gas – that's a very good sign, it means that our pad wear is well under control. I was soldiering there a bit, some of the Sierras were burning their rear tyres early in the piece, so we put a harder compound on the rear and then of course a hard compound with a greasy track is a very slide-y proposition. So I had a handful there for a while, but we're back on our chosen race rubber now and it's looking fine.

The talk about pad wear being under control was premature, as we'll see a bit further along, but the way Grice emphasised the word chosen tells me he was on the verge of revealing exactly which tyre that was, and stopped himself in the nick of time – no point giving Fred Gibson that kind of intel. The rest of the interview, mostly concerning the pace of the Sierras and how they were having to back off to preserve their tyres, was cut short by abrupt footage of the #20 B&H Sierra steaming at the side of the road. Smoke was billowing from its side-pipe exhaust and, to a lesser extent, from the bonnet as well; the replay revealed the car had started smoking even as it rounded Hell Corner; this had not been a small engine failure. Its driver (Denny Hulme, by my reckoning) stood forlorn beside it on the grass, resignedly tugging off his gloves, displaying the utter helplessness of a man who'd spun the chamber and just happened to have it come up loaded. With the team's prime car, the #25, having already detonated eleven laps earlier, the challenge from Tony Longhurst Racing was comprehensively over.

John Brady: Frank, to start with two cars, to start so well and have it finish so early must be horribly disappointing?

Frank Gardner: I suppose I've seen it all before over many years, but you never get over the disappointment of the thing. You come here with well-prepared cars but you just get caught out. The day didn't start right, and it never ever corrects itself once you start off on the wrong side of a little bit of technology. We got behind the Pace Car with one car and it ran hot, didn't recover, so that put that one out. So we lost car 25 nice 'n' early. And then this other car of course never made it back to the pits so you don't really know what the problem is with it. That is the end of the day, we can pack up and go home. The only thing we've saved is brake pads and fuel.

Brady: Frank, it just seems to've gone so well for the last two days. Can you put it down to anything, or is it just the luck of the game as it always seems to be?

Gardner: No, we changed engines after practice, we looked at our practice engines to see where there was any warning bells that would've cropped up. And the engines stripped absolutely perfectly, so there was no warning bell to say, "oi, tighten this", or, "do this", or "look here". So we were very happy, looked at our gearboxes, everything was perfect – cars just looked like they were spot-on, because all the specifications are all built the same. So after a reasonably successful run in practice we thought we were in for a successful race, but the car hasn't read the script.

Brady: Frank, you've had your share of success before, I'm sure you'll make up for it again in the future. Thanks a lot.

Gardner: Well, we're not retiring about now.

Knowing what we know today, it was surprising the cars had lasted even this long. 1991 was only twelve weeks away and, come a new calendar on the wall, Tony Longhurst Racing would cease to be a Ford team and return to being a BMW team. The move was likely strategic, timed to take advantage of a new M3 Evo the Bavarians had homologated for their domestic DTM series, and also to position the team for a world after Group A – Gardner would've known all about the newfangled "Super Touring" rulebook in Britain, and getting in with BMW on the ground floor would've been a very wise career move if that was the future. Unfortunately, the price for that was a Sierra programme that was... not so fresh, as chief spanner Campbell Little later explained.

Those cars were always... fragile. I think that's the best word to describe the Sierra. The biggest issue we had with them, always, was the turbocharger, and that they were a little engine that probably wasn't built for the power we were getting out of them.

Looking back, there were a whole lot of things we could have done better with them. In those days controlling drivers wasn't as easy as it is now. We didn't have much in the way of telemetry or data-logging to reference.

There was an arms race going on. And we kept on winding them up. The biggest one to compete against, at Bathurst, were Moffat's cars. He flew Rudi Eggenberger out each year, the bloke who wrote the book on making them go fast.

During those years I remember putting turbos on almost every night and replacing headgaskets every other night. There were all sorts of things you had to keep doing.

By then, knowing the Sierras were coming to the end of their time, with us at least, we were struggling to get parts. We were having to re-engineer and re-manufacture blocks. We did lots of stuff to keep them going. It doesn't sound very professional, but that's often how it works. Then reliability can suffer. – Campbell Little, AMC #119

So ironically, a car that had started from pit lane hadn't been able to limp back there after it all went wrong! But if the yellow cars really were made of spare parts held together with duct tape and hope, then the week-long speed of the Longhurst cars was truly impressive – the speed trap on Conrod revealed the fastest car so far today was Dick Johnson's #17, clocked at 285km/h. Second-fastest was Moffat's #10, at 281; third was Gricey, at 278; and fourth-fastest, before it expired, had been Longhurst's #25, at a verified 276km/h – a lot of speed for a car that could fall apart at any moment!

On lap 72, the Nissan finally pitted from the lead. Skaife jumped out and Richards jumped back in for his second stint. The mechanics gave it fuel, four new tyres and, crucially, four new sets of brake pads, as they were needed both front and rear. That made it a very long stop, the car stationary for 2 minutes and 22 seconds – roughly a leap year in race time. Richo was nothing but patient, of course, eventually rejoining in 10th place, making it a very costly stop. And most worryingly, although it was close, they weren't quite yet at lap 80 – halfway – meaning there was every chance they'd have to do this again before the end.

That put Dick Johnson back into the lead of the race, sick turbo and all, ahead of Dieudonné in 2nd, and Percy in 3rd, although Dieudonné was probably out of sequence and due for a pit stop soon. But even if Dick's car did lunch itself it would only be one more on a growing casualty list. On lap 69, the Callaghan Mobile Concrete Pumping Walky had a spin at Hell Corner and landed on the grass just past the apex, where it apparently stayed ever after as no-one could be bothered moving it. At about the same time, the Sizzler Skyline was finally seen parked – awkwardly, up against the earth bank on the run up to The Cutting, which seemed a tad dangerous. It was only metres from a gap in the fence, but apparently further than the car could go. Tim Grant was later seen jogging back to it, but whatever he'd had in mind came to nothing; their DNF'd car stayed DNF'd.

And then the #40 Peanut Slab Sierra came into the pits to receive some attention from the mechanics, the lack of urgency suggesting all was not well with that car. Co-driver Robb Gravett revealed there'd been a problem with the fuel rail, leaving the car to – no big deal – catch fire! In fact, he was interviewed by Channel Seven while brandishing a spare fuel rail!

John Brady: While everyone else has been talking about the rain, you've been worrying about a fire?

Robb Gravett: Yeah that's right. I'd just changed over with Gianfranco and he just came in the following lap with the car in flames. The fuel rail's broken on the engine. We managed to put the fire out, so we're going to replace the fuel rail and hopefully... It's a shame really, because it's going to cost us a bit of time, but I hope we get it fixed fairly quickly.

Brady: I think most people are amazed you can get it back out there at all?

Gravett: Well, we may try. Fortunately we managed to get it back to the pits and as it came in it just went "Woompf!", up in flames. Fortunately we got it out quickly so I don't think there's any more damage to it at the moment.

Brady: It must be heartbreaking for yourself, you've had such a great year in England, to come out and run into this sort of strife?

Gravett: It's a hell of a long way to come for a problem like this, but you know, it's one of those things. That's motor racing.

By lap 75 Dick still led but Richo was right behind him, now a lap down but returning to his usual trick of moving up through the field at a phenomenal rate. It wasn't inconceivable that by the end of this stint Richo would be back in the lead, making up a whole lap in about an hour! Time would tell, and in the meantime we found out why not even a DJR Sierra was enough to hold him back – thanks to a mechanical failure, Dick was getting no extra grunt from the gruntiest engines ever put in a Sierra.

Mike Raymond: How's the car feel?

Dick Johnson: Well, except for the fact that you can hear the whistle that it's got, it's obviously done a compressor wheel, and it wouldn't pull a sick baby off the family po, actually! [i.e. toilet]

Raymond: You always had a way with words.

Johnson: Gotta have a way with something, we obviously don't have too much of a way with turbo wheels. Jimmy's thing is just so quick out of the corners, it's unbelievable.

In that state Johnson couldn't present much more than a speedbump to Godzilla; by Conrod on that lap, Jimmy was out of the slipstream and past.

Raymond: It's got a bit of grunt, hasn't it?

Johnson: It's got a bit of somethin'!

Johnson eventually gave up and pitted around lap 91, a bit too early for a scheduled stop even though it was just about spot-on if you wanted to make just a single pad change. In the notes I took during the race I speculate that they deliberately short-filled to make a gap knowing they had a brake stop scheduled anyway, but that seems like giving even the Johnson team too much credit. More likely, Dick simply threw in the towel and decided the #18 car was the car to be in today, so he'd better be in the pits ready to take it over when its next stop came up just after lap 100. John Bowe rejoined 3rd, which left Win Percy leading once again.

Dick Johnson: There's still about 70 laps to go, so God only knows what's going to happen. The car's running great except it's lost a lot of power because it's obviously busted some blades off the turbine wheel – which it did last year – but I don't see that stopping the car. It's just going to make it go a little bit slower. All in all I think everything else is fine on the car.

Steve Titmus: How much is it affecting your time?

Johnson: It's probably affecting the times around two seconds a lap, because it's very low boost and we're down quite a few revs down the straight. But other than that I don't think it's going to worry us, at least it's saving the tyres for us.

More casualties: the #32 Hesonne VL was seen going slowly and waving the leaders by – it had broken a camshaft, so its day was over with just 64 laps on the board (while the cars it was being lapped by were on lap 80). And then it was the Seton team's turn for heartache. Drew Price was seen back in the #35 just after they'd been speaking to Dick Johnson, but the car was having troubles. Glenn himself hopped in to see what could be done as the mechanics tried to push-start it, but eventually Seton unbuckled himself and the crew pushed it the other way, guiding it back along the lane to get it into the garage and out of the way. The car that had won Sandown only a month ago had lasted only 78 laps here at Bathurst.

Steve Titmus: Well Glenn, there's a lot of problems with the car, that was a terribly long pit stop, what's gone wrong?

Glenn Seton: It's got a problem with the clutch, the clutch is slipping all up the back straight and down the front straight, so... [shrugs] We don't really know what's wrong with it, but that's the way it goes.

Titmus: Is there any chance that you might still finish the race?

Seton: Uh, well, the way it's looking at the moment going up pit lane I probably won't. The other car, at the time we decided we were going to put George into my car – we've kept George out and put Drew in.

Over in the Moffat pits, meanwhile, Pierre Dieudonné had persuaded the #9 to make it all the way to lap 77 before needing another fuel stop, an impressive distance even if it came at the cost of a little speed. Pierre got out and Gregg Hansford got back in while the car was given fuel and oil, and it seemed like a smooth stop until the pad change took a turn for the worse, the team having trouble getting the pistons out of the way. Hansford rejoined while Moffat swore under his breath, but as fate would have it that was only the start of the Moffat team's woes. On lap 91, Frank Biela returned to the pits with a problem; Niedzwiedz came out with his helmet on but Biela stayed in while the team changed tyres and refuelled. The lack of urgency spoke volumes, especially when the car was propped up on its air jacks for a second time and wooden blocks were inserted so the mechanics could safely clamber underneath. Klaus revealed that Frank had reported a noise from a rear axle, which the team now needed to check. The "noise" turned out to be a loose diff liberated by a cracked housing, a disaster for the team if ever there was one. The ANZ mechanics got to work twirling spanners frantically as they hurried to fit a new diff assembly, but it would be thirty-four minutes before this car would move again. Its race was over.

So let's see, Seton, Moffat, no Longhurst anymore... that  meant the next on the Racing Gods' hit list must've been Dick Johnson. And sure enough, on lap 94 it finally happened. In a classic example of Commentator's Curse, just as Mike Raymond was pointing out the Johnson team still had two cars running strongly and looking good for the latter half of the race, the cameras cut to the #17 pulling into pit lane at the head of a train of thick white oil smoke. That failing turbo had finally cried enough and let go, and the DJR lead car was officially out of the running. Bowe stepped out trying to rub the smoke from his eyes, a difficult proposition with his helmet still on. Dick stepped out in his red team jacket and surveyed it sourly; eventually a mechanic reached in the window and gave the steering wheel a crank, turning it in so they could back it into the garage. Game over. There would be no repeat of that stunning 1989 win, but there was still a chance for the boss to pull a rabbit out of the hat...

John Bowe: That's the way it goes. We had an oil feed that goes to the turbo and feeds oil to the turbo that developed a leak, and it slowly – I thought initially that it had a bad set of tyres on but I did Dunlop an injustice, eventually the oil got out onto the tyres, there was no oil left and it blew the turbo. That's life.

Bruce McAvaney: Okay. Last year you won, but Dick's now able to get into this car that we're looking at at the moment. Jeff Allam and Paul Radisich have done a super job to put it into first place, we believe Dick'll jump in on lap 126 but it will need a change of brake pads, won't it?

Bowe: That's right. That's the beauty of running two competitive cars and two competitive driver combinations. But because the cars are going quicker than they were last year, it's taking its toll on brakes a little and we thought we were going to get through with one pad stop, we're now going to have to make two. But I think it's going to be nice and close at the finish, and with any luck the Dick Johnson Shell team will win.

McAvaney: Is this car set up exactly the same way as 17? Should it be able to carry on and win the race?

Bowe: Absolutely. It's an identical car. The other car, the 17 car, was a new car; this is the car that Dick drove all year in the touring car championship, and it's exactly the same in all respects. So yeah, it's doing a fine job and they've done a great job driving it.

Over in the HRT pits, grimy faces surveyed that development with quiet satisfaction. "A lot of it was the Sierra blokes got carried away trying to race the Nissan, and Dick was always known to crank the boost up,"  remembered Wally Storey years later. "He couldn't help himself." Indeed, given Johnson had built both his cars with his own hands and always intended this car for himself, I'd bet good money the #17 had a boost control hidden somewhere in the cockpit, and the #18 didn't, and that was the sole reason it was still in the race. No reason to give the driver such a tree in their little Garden of Eden, after all...

While Sierras were breaking down left, right and centre, the car everyone had been waiting to expire – the Nissan GT-R – was looking worryingly indestructible. Punditry on how long it would last had frequently only discussed the first hour, but it was still trucking along four hours in, with no signs the car had any weakness beyond its needing new pads every other stop. But on lap 95, when Richards had it back up to 3rd, we at last found the first chink in the samurai's armour. Down Conrod Richards was slowing with a faint wisp of smoke trailing from the rear – nothing like what we'd seen from the DJR car, but it was there all the same, leaving Richo to suffer the humiliation of all the cars he'd just overtaken flashing back past at full tilt. It wasn't until we got a RaceCam shot from inside the car that we realised it was making a sound like a brick in a cement mixer; something major had gone wrong.


Richards headed for pit lane to find out what, and in the process found himself baulking Win Percy, who'd come in for his scheduled stop right behind, and got held up in the pit entrance; to his credit Richo stuck out his hand and tried to move off-line to let him by, but there was nowhere in the narrow pit entrance chicanes he could go. It wasn't until pitlane proper he was able to move over and let Percy by, the Englishman gunning it and kicking it sideways as he boxed around the stricken Nissan. Pulling up in their pit box, Percy got out and Gricey got back in; the car got new tyres, fuel and at last, a change of brake pads. Credit simply has to be given to the hard-working mechanic who actually stuck his head into the front wheel arch while levering the worn pad out – you wouldn't find me sticking my beautiful face that close to a brake rotor still at 800 degrees!

As with so many teams today, the brake pad change delayed the stop significantly – the mechanics were having trouble moving the brake pistons far enough back, since new pads are obviously a lot thicker than worn ones. Making lemonade out of that particular lemon, some of the spare mechanics lifted the bonnet to top up some fluids as well, leading to speculation the Holden was in trouble as well. But of course, it wasn't, apart from those damn brake pads; for the first time today, something went seriously wrong for the Holden Racing Team.

Really, we were done and dusted, because of the pads. Because we didn't get through Sandown we hadn't realised that the carbon metallic pads wear at an accelerating rate. When they're new they might wear out 5 thou a lap, but when they're nearly worn out it might be 25 thou a lap. With long-distance races in those days, everyone who was changing pads would do it at the second stop, or the first at Sandown. Then you would end up with no pads at the end, so you'd be walking wounded brake wise. I didn't want to be walking wounded at the end if I could avoid it. I planned to change at the third stop, so by the end of the race I'll still have pad material, and really good brakes for the finish. So I said to the guys when we got to the second stop, "Have a look at the pads, and if there's plenty of meat still on them we'll leave them for the third stop." When they puled the wheels off and had a look, they weren't even half worn. So, okay, we'll do them at the third stop.

But when we got to the third stop, because we hadn't realised the accelerated wear, they were down to the backing plates. I kept a worn out pad on my desk for a long time afterwards to remind myself of how stupid I was. That should have finished us off. The stop took forever as the guys were bashing away trying to get the backing plates off the pistons and then get the pistons pushed back. It was just bedlam, at no stage had we thought we were going to be at this point. We weren't prepared for it. Like I said, there was a lot of luck. – Wally Storey, AMC #119

But however bad things were for Holden, they were a disaster for Nissan. While the Holden mechanics were working flat-out, the resigned lethargy in the Nissan pits told a very different story; their race was effectively over. But seppuku was not an Australian tradition: when Grice was finally released after a colossal 2 minute, 50 second stop, Godzilla stayed where it was, not to move again for a cataclysmic 25 minutes. Richards casually undid his gloves and climbed out, but ever-faithful, Mark Skaife climbed aboard, strapped himself in and waited, ready to turn Bathurst 1990 into a very public test session.

John Harvey: Jim, just when it seemed you had the knockers proven wrong, something's gone wrong. What is it?

Jim Richards: I'm not sure. I think it's a CV joint, but I'm not dead sure. It's just one of those things, you know? Everything goes well until something breaks.

Harvey: That's always the way. How long will it hold you up?

Richards: I don't know, to be honest. Depends if the boys can fix what damage it's done. It looks like they're getting into it now, so hopefully we can continue.

Harvey: Some feel that earlier it might've been the race, but Mark's hopped in the car so you're keen to get back out?

Richards: Oh yeah, we'll get back out. If we can fix it we'll go back out, whether we lose three or four or five laps, it doesn't matter.

Harvey: Must be awfully disappointing, mate. I know you've got a smile on, but...?

Richards: No, it's not disappointing. We came here to win the race, something unforeseen's happened through no fault of anyone, so no, I'm happy.

Harvey: Certainly you must've been enjoying it out there, because the car was showing plenty on the rest of them?

Richards: Yes, the car was doing it easy, I mean it's just one of those things. We haven't tried it for a thousand kay and obviously that could be a little problem for it. But I don't think so, I think it's just one of those things.

Harvey: The power you showed against Dick Johnson earlier particularly, it must make you feel you've got the car for next year, and probably for the next generation of cars at the moment.

Richards: Yes, I think Nissan have got the car. Technology-wise, it's far ahead of anything at the moment. It'll get faster, but obviously it's still a very heavy car – you've gotta stop it, you've got to push it up the hills and 'round the circuit, so it won't be a one-horse race by any means, but Nissan have sure got a good car.

While all of that was going on, the #18 Shell Sierra of Paul Radisich had come in for a scheduled stop on lap 97 which, to the relief of his team, had been smooth and by the numbers: fuel, tyres, and a handover to Jeff Allam were effected with balletic precision. The car was now on track to get home on four stops, so although Larry Perkins was now in the lead by 17 seconds, that would only last until he too pitted: on aggregate, it was now Allam leading, with Grice chasing some 73 seconds behind. That was a problem, because as the last fifteen minutes had proved, the HRT Commodore was the performance benchmark today: anything faster had broken down, and anything more conservative had been left behind. The hassle was, Allam's DJR Sierra had been level-pegging it, the only Sierra anywhere near the pointy end to have put together a routine run in the first half of the race. With the Holden stationary for almost three minutes, Jeff had been released almost 67 seconds earlier, which including time to negotiate pit lane added up to about half a lap – a major deficit to have to make up. Holden weren't going to get there on pace alone: if they wanted to win this race, they'd need a touch of luck as well.

And wouldn't you know it, that's exactly what they got.

Bet It All On Red
On lap 102 or thereabout, Tomas Mezera was seen standing in the pits with his helmet on, ready to take over Perkins' Commodore. And in he came. It was a normal scheduled pit stop, meaning fuel, tyres and a driver change, but no pad change – with the added complication that they were using old-style five-stud wheels rather than centre-locks, making tyre changes more of a hassle than they needed to be. This was a veteran crew however, so the thing that took the longest was actually the driver change: Tomas didn't have it in gear when he started, and had to wait a moment for traffic in the lane to clear before he could set off. Still, 33 seconds stationary was nothing to sneeze at, and he rejoined 2nd behind Allam.

Far behind all these frontrunners, the Bob Forbes team and their splendid GIO Walkinshaws had been busy doing themselves as proud as any small operation could. That was, until lap 113 when both GIO cars pulled into the pits at the same time. The second car (#21) was the more serious case, stopping with both its boot and bonnet wide open as the mechanics worked to change a battery. A weary-looking Kevin Bartlett confirmed that the alternator wasn't charging properly and hadn't been since about lap 30. So far so good, but then Big Rev Kev, who sounded a bit out of it to be honest, abruptly "dropped to his knees" mid-interview and had to be seen to by the medical people. It would only emerge later that a fault in the GIO Commodore's ventilation system had left the drivers battling around Australia's most demanding circuit with the heater running at full blast. Poor Kevin Bartlett, who'd pedalled everything from Camaros and Maseratis to Formula 5000 monsters up and down this Mountain, ended his final Bathurst not with a chequered flag, but on a drip in the medical centre; later he suffered a heart attack.


After 25 minutes of hard work, the Nissan team got their baby back out on track, and with nothing left to lose Mark Skaife threw caution to the wind, clocking the fastest lap of the race on the his 98th time around – a 2:15.46, an average speed of 165.12km/h. Unfortunately, it turned out he did have something to lose, as shortly thereafter he had to bring the GT-R back to the pits with a misfire – an electrode had "fallen off" one of the sparkplugs and needed changing. That really was all she wrote for the vaunted GT-R – although not even this would sideline it completely, there would be no result for the car today. Just being classified at the finish would count as a win for the team now.

It was a shame, because conditions were starting to take a turn that would favour the Nissan heavily. Although the race had started under a bright clear sky, all day long that sky had been getting greyer, and lower, and more ominous. By this, the fifth hour of the race, the talk had stopped being about "if" it might rain and become speculation about when. Now, at last, on lap 124, a little drizzle was being reported at the top of the Mountain, with more light rain visible moving in from the south-east. This could not have come at a more high-pressure time, because we were getting close to the final round of pit stops – whatever tyres you put on now were going to have to stay on until the finish. So, get your crystal ball and predict the weather – was it going to rain to the end or would it be a brief shower and then dry out again?

Making it more complicated for the Johnson team, there was also a question mark over who was going to take over the car. The roster said Paul Radisich, but he wasn't a star like he would become by the end of the decade: he was still young, and his experience had mostly been in open-wheeler racing – Formula Atlantic, British Formula 3, Formula Super Vee and what was then baldly called the "American Racing Series", what is now Indy Lights. His pivot to touring cars was yet to happen. So he was definitely fast, but arguably not yet a dab hand in a car with a roof. "I don't know the gaps yet so it's a premature comment," said Neil Crompton in the commentary booth, "but if I was a betting man and I had to make my mind up between Gricey and Paul, even though Paul's a good buddy, I'd say Gricey'd be my man."

For that job, Dick Johnson trusted no-one but himself, which was why he'd been careful to cross-enter himself in both his cars. The catch there was that Dick himself might be a bit... generously proportioned, shall we say, compared to the two scheduled drivers (note that the diminutive Bowe had been making use of a seat insert to share the #17). Hedging their bets, by lap 122 both Johnson and Radisich were out in pit lane, both with their helmets on, ready to go. "If it's a bit tight we'll have to stick the little Kiwi back in!" said Dick cheerfully. "No doubt this'll be the most crucial pit stop of the race for the team?" said Steve Titmus, only for Dick to reply, presciently: "As I said at the start of the race, the race is going to be won or lost on pit stops." He was about to be proved right, but not for the reason he thought...

It was Holden who made the first move, Wally Storey bringing Grice in for his final pit stop on lap 129. For the last time today the tyres were changed, the fuel was replenished and windscreen was polished, but there was no movement in the driver's seat; Gricey was staying in for a double stint. Win Percy stood by the windscreen consulting with his co-driver, but he had one of the team's soft baseball caps on, not his helmet; clearly this was planned. Grice would be driving the final 64 laps straight. Percy gave his teammate a quick drink, stood back and sent him on his way. The whole pit stop had taken just 30 seconds.

My times were the same as Allan's and I was pleased, but I had to put my team manager's hat on and not my driver's one. The reality was, for the last stint, knowing it was going to be a hard fight to the very end – and I hated doing it – that Gricey was the stronger of the two of us at that time.

Sadly, I gave him the choice – which I knew damn well he would grab anyway – of staying in the car at the last pitstop and he did the job well. – Win Percy, Holden Racing Team: 20th Anniversary

Win said it was the hardest call as a team manager not to finish the race off. Had I been in his position I probably would have felt the same. But I was in the rhythm of things out there, I was doing it easy and doing the times we needed to do. Putting on the manager's hat, he asked me how I was going and could I do more laps, and I said: "Yeah, no problem." And that's what happened. I was always good at long stints anyway because I could relax. All the way up Mountain Straight and all the way down Conrod, you spend a lot of time there in a straight line, and you should be relaxing then. I had a technique for getting myself to relax on the straights, and it worked. I'd often get out of the car after a decent stint and I'd be fine, and the younger gym jockeys are falling around and lying in ice baths! – Allan Grice, AMC #119

Moments later, DJR made their stop. The #18 got fuel, tyres and brake pads. Jeff Allam made a sharp exit and Dick Johnson stepped gingerly into the cramped confines of his office, with assistance from John Bowe in trying to move the seat back.

It didn't budge. Panicking, Dick thrashed wildly to shift it with his body weight, but it might as well have been set in concrete. That seat was going nowhere today. Cutting his losses, Johnson leapt back out and hustled young Radisich into the seat instead, strapping him in for the run to the flag.

"The bloody seat wouldn't move back!" Johnson wailed to the cameras. "It'd be like sittin' on a bloody mascot and tryin' to drive the bloody thing!" As the old saying goes, constants aren't and variables won't; at Mount Panorama, a fixed seat will break loose and flop around the car (Goss, 1985) while any seat you thoughtfully made adjustable will be as good as welded in place where it is. Despite all that, this being a pad stop they hadn't actually lost much time in the seat debacle, rejoining 2nd on the road – behind only Mezera, who had yet to stop – and, crucially, ahead of Grice. They'd lost nearly 25 seconds to Holden just in the pits, but they still had the best part of a minute up their sleeves. With that kind of time in hand, they didn't even need Radisich to match Grice's times; he could give up a few tenths per lap to preserve the tyres, and he'd still be behind at the flag.

The problem was, they weren't going to have a few tenths per lap, because the shenangigans around the seat had done a marvellous job of distracting from the real critical error in this pit stop – the choice of tyres. DJR team manager Neal Lowe had sent Radisich out on intermediates, which in those days meant hand-grooved slicks, gambling that the rain was going to set in. That was a mistake, because it wasn't.

I'm not a believer in intermediates at Bathurst, because whatever you put on, it's a decision that's going to last a long time. So you're not thinking, "What can I fix now?" it's more, "How long have I got 'til the next stop?"

The weather was looking dodgy but it didn't look like it was going to hang around. I got on the radio and said to Grice, "It's four green slicks at the next stop." And he says, "What?" I said, "Trust me Allan, you've got to trust me." "Okay." At the same time, Neal Lowe was putting on intermediates, which was perfect for the next three laps but the chances of getting 30 laps out of a set of intermediates was next to zero. And this was the last stop – about 30 laps to go, we weren't going to be stopping again.

I don’t know what his decision-making process for doing that was, but I watched them put the intermediates on and I was over the moon. – Wally Storey, AMC #119

Unforced errors from your rivals are always nice, but even so, with a 50-second deficit to make up Gricey would need some assistance – and once again he got it. On lap 134, BAM! The #37 Callaghan Mobile Concrete Pumping Walky failed to make the turn at Forrest's Elbow and clouted the wall with shocking force. The car ploughed into the concrete at frightening speed and, as expected, the concrete won, the car rebounding so hard all four wheels left the ground. The wreckage spun to a halt in several pieces just outside the Elbow, an incredibly dangerous place to be, so for the second time today race control pressed the big red button and deployed the Pace Cars, bunching up the field and giving those who were marginal on fuel just a little bit more breathing space. The irony was palpable: a car owned by a concrete pumping business had been undone by concrete, and the Pace Car had been brought out by a pair of speedway racers!

In the event, Radisich's inters lasted just 7 laps, so in theory the Pace Car should've been DJR's cue to bring him in and redress their tyre gamble. The problem was – shades of 1987 – that sort of thing wasn't actually allowed this year. Chris Lambden's Beaurepaires Skyline headed for the pits under the Pace Car, and then fed straight back out again, having apparently been waved through by mechanics and frowning stewards. Then the #10 ANZ Sierra came in for service, swapped Pierre Dieudonné for Frank Biela, and then was held at the pit exit by orange roadworks safety fencing and a steward with a sign reading, "PACE CAR ON CIRCUIT". In short, Radisich was stuck, locked out of the pits with Grice only metres behind him, knowing he'd have to make a green-flag stop in the near future and let the feisty redhead with the Akubra motor on up the road without him. For Dick Johnson Racing, it had all gone wrong in a hell of a hurry.

But however bad it was for Dick, it was worse for Larry. The Perkins team had pinned everything on staying out as long as possible and stretch every stint to the max, and their gamble came to a head all at once: they'd been due for a pad stop, running on fumes, set for a driver change AND having to guess the weather for their next set of tyres, all before the Pace Car came out. Just to top it off, Tomas lost the radio halfway down Conrod on lap 137 and so didn't come in because he didn't get the call, forcing Larry to lean over the pit wall as he came by and signal him in by hand. Larry and his team had done an amazing job to be running so high at this stage of the race, but like Dick, it all came unstuck at the critical moment.

Sure enough, Mezera pitted next time around, while the Pace Car's lights were still flashing. Perkins buckled up as the mechanics got to work refuelling, changing pads, brake callipers and tyres, topping up the oil, the works. A 52-second stop. By contrast, Radisich in the DJR machine sat still for only a few seconds – just long enough to switch back to slicks – before it was released. Meaning Radisich got away clean, but Perkins was met at the pit exit by the goddamn chain gang. Game over, Larry; their race had been decided by a momentary radio malfunction.

"We screwed up, basically," a stoic Dick Johnson told Steve Titmus. "In the last stop we put an intermediate tyre on, and that's the only reason we had to stop. Otherwise we would've been laughing."

"A big ask for Paul Radisich now out there in the car now?" Titmus asked.

"No," said Johnson flatly. "He's a damn good little steerer, and I'm damn sure he'll get his arse into gear and give him a run for his money." Bruce McAvaney wondered why they hadn't tried to put Bowe in the car, given he was fast, had plenty of experience in the Sierra and, "had a smaller backside than Johnson". Raymond refused to touch that with a barge pole, but we all knew why – because that wouldn't have given Johnson his third Bathurst.

So it was now a straight fight to the finish between Grice and Radisich, an ANZAC Day test between the gritty Australian and the talented but unproven Kiwi. With the Pace Car intervention lasting from lap 134 to 139, the Holden driver was able to save a bit of fuel, but not much: it would be touch-and-go on making the finish. Win Percy admitted as much in a three-way interview with Jeff Allam, a fellow Briton with whom he had a long history.

John Harvey: Win, your car's looking like you could win the race?

Win Percy: Well it depends on this Pom here with the second Dick Johnson car! I mean, although they're behind us on the road now we're behind the same Pace Car. We're a little bit concerned as to whether we can go to the finish on the fuel we've got. It really is going to be the very last lap, so...

I'm not sure why Win would admit that to the man he was trying to beat – the first thing they'd do was get on the radio to Radisich and tell him to gun it, don't let Gricey save any fuel, but with the Pace Car lights out there was no time to ponder that. With a restart in the offing, the whole peloton started weaving from side to side, getting some heat into their tyres to fight off the remaining sprinkles of rain.

Although officially Grice was leading the race, backmarkers meant he was taking the restart in the midst of a pack. Calling upon his NASCAR experience, as soon as they crossed the line he was back on the pace and going for broke, overtaking one of the GIO cars on the run up Mountain Straight, heedless of the raindrops on his windscreen. Howling down Conrod he also dispatched Waldock's Playscape Sierra, the gap to Radisich at the finish line 13.6 seconds. There were five backmarkers between the Kiwi and the Cessnock pastry chef, and although all were good, professional steerers who would move out of the way when it mattered, they would have nowhere to go in the only place you could make up serious time – across the top of the Mountain. Grice had track position and time in hand; this was looking very very doable. As long as the fuel held out...

We were absolutely worried about fuel. People thought we were faking it, but we weren't. Luckily, Gricey didn't have to dip into the reserve tank, which gave us about two laps, and we were alright. – Win Percy, Auto Action #1796

Handily, just ahead of Radisich as they began their second green-flag lap was Brad Jones in the second HRT car. This car had kept the mechanics busy an hour ago when it destroyed a rear centre bearing out of nowhere and started vibrating very badly, losing almost three minutes with an unscheduled pit stop: 5th place was not a true indication of where this car could've been. But finding himself a lap down with the red of Radisich in his mirrors, Brad knew his job would be to make that compact-body VL as wide as the new VN wherever possible... just not in an obvious way, because there would be blue flags. Accepting the mission, Brad moved right on the run up Mountain Straight – just to clear John Goss' Mercedes, you understand, not to break Radisich's tow or anything – and then geeeently moved back to the racing line, taking just long enough to ensure Radisich couldn't take the inside line into one of the best passing opportunities on the track. Right on cue, on the run into Skyline the flaggies showed him that blue ensign, instructing him to move over and let the faster car by, but where was Bradley to go here at the top of the Mountain? But you only get so many blue flags before the marshals get irritable and show you a black one instead, and Brad had already done about all that could be asked of him: when Radisich used the draft down Conrod and got alongside by the first hump, well before there could be any fight at the Chase, Jones sat on his hands and let him go. Thankyou very much, Bradley: the gap to Grice was still substantial.

Radisich didn't give up easily. By lap 145 he'd had pulled back a second on Grice, leaving him 14 seconds behind with 16 laps to go – and Grice was not yet saving fuel, as RaceCam footage of four brutal downshifts at the Chase could testify. Grice was still trying to outrun Radisich, and it wasn't working. This wasn't over yet.


Or at least it wasn't at that stage; two laps later the gap had stabilised, Radisich about 15 seconds behind Grice, with Perkins in 3rd about 52 seconds behind Radisich: the only three still on the lead lap. The body language of the Commodore was still graphic, on the edge of a lose through the first part of the Chase, suspension straining trying to hold it all together. Grice still had a very fine feel for where the car was in regards to the limit, and he was still very brave, and he was still lapping between 19.5's and 19.8's, lap after lap after lap. It really did seem like he could do this forever.

By lap 154, Radisich had shaved the gap down to 12 seconds. By the time Grice was tipping his nose into Griffin's Bend on lap 156, Radisich was about to crest the hump on Mountain Straight – meaning it was close, and getting closer. And the HRT mechanics were standing around in pit lane, with a churn of fuel ready to go, but although Gricey had audibly dropped the revs he was on the radio telling us it wouldn't be necessary. "We've certainly got enough fuel to get home," he said to Percy, who was now cosying up with the commentators, "but Wally just wants to make sure, so I've dropped those revs to seven-two, as you can see, and that'll save us a lot of fuel." 

The press seemed to think it was a bit of a façade but towards the end we were genuinely concerned about fuel. All I'm thinking in the car is: I've just got to conserve fuel, because Wally's telling me me they're very concerned about it and they've got a fuel churn ready for a splash and go.

So I was in economy mode: not doing four down changes through each gear at the end of the straight, and instead braking right up to the back of the corner and then do just one heel-and-toe rather than four – because a heel-and-toe is a fair squirt of fuel into the car. I was doing that for probably the last 15 laps.

I was still flat out in top gear but you'd cut the revs down through the intermediate gears. You also made sure you weren't pumping the throttle and then coming out of it – you were flattening it once; smooth on the power so you didn't break into wheelspin and have to back out, and then have to hit the throttle again. Surprisingly, even cutting the revs through the intermediate gears, you still end up doing the same revs in top gear as you would have anyway! – Allan Grice, AMC #119

By lap 160 the tension was unbearable, and only Gricey seemed able to keep his cheer.

Mike Raymond: Have you got enough gas, Al?

Grice: Yeah, we're looking pretty good Mike. Anyway, it's a bit expensive to buy up here on top of the Mountain!

Raymond: Yes, but the crew looked a little nervous with a churn out, there.

Grice: Everybody's nervous with a lap and a half to go, mate. I've cut the revs back, we've done this number of laps before, today, and I'm actually running less revs as you can see. So, um... I'm sure we'll make it.

Lap 161, the last time around, and Gricey couldn't help himself – he started waving to the Holden fans at the top of the Mountain, meaning he had to go one-handed into the dip at Skyline! Distracted by the crowd he also nearly lost it on the oil dropped by Ray Lintott's Valvoline Sierra, having a little moment out of Forrest's Elbow, but he flicked the wheel instinctively and caught it, carried on – despite a mild heart attack for Win Percy! Braking at the Chase for the final time, Grice told us:

Well it's been an absolute privilege to drive this motor car, I can assure you of that. It has the most brilliant brakes I've ever felt in a touring car. I think the boys have done a superb job to build the winning motor car. … It's the best feeling I've had since 1986, I can tell you.

 

So that was it: Grice crossed the finish line and took the chequered flag, with Paul Radisich nowhere in sight. Allan Grice, driving for the brand-new Holden Racing Team, had won the 1990 Tooheys 1000 at Bathurst. While everyone else had been driving an endurance race, Grice & Percy had been driving a V8 Supercar race – sprinting hard from start to finish, flat-shifting, using all the revs, with a Pace Car right near the end and a touch of concern about fuel. It was a preview of the coming era, and even better, with Perkins & Mezera finishing 3rd and Crompton & Jones bringing it home 5th, there were three Commodores in the top five.

Yes, it was certainly a good day. We knew we were behind the eight ball against all of the turbo cars there. We knew we'd just have to go flat out all day. Wally Storey built the car with that in mind, alongside Rob Benson, and we just hammered it all day. We had the feeling that it was pretty well-known that our rivals had controllable boost – whether it was a cigarette lighter which they flicked to the left or the right – they were running away on boost, and then just winding it back and just sitting there.

We figured if we could make them keep their boost up, they'd have problems, and that it pretty much the way it worked out. – Allan Grice, Speedcafe

Winston Walter Frederick Lawrence Percy, a farm labourer's son from Tolpuddle in Dorset, had taken on the best in Australia and beaten them at their own game. He had every right to crow, but by his own admission he was "physically and mentally tired" from the strain of the job. Never mind the challenge of setting up a new team and winning Bathurst with a crook arm – it had all happened in a strange land on the far side of the world, in the same year his son Matthew had been killed in a road accident.

The night before the race I was having physio and salt baths to try and get it out of me, you know. It was bloody awful. We had the chap who was the physio for the Parramatta footy club, big Joe, who came up to Bathurst and massaged me and stuck me in a red hot bath full of salt. I was in quite a bad state. To be honest with you, after losing my son Matthew in May that year everything caught up with me emotionally and physically. That Bathurst weekend would have been Matthew's 21st birthday as well, so there was just so much on my mind. The year had been very hard. Bathurst was the big carrot and it did mean an awful lot to me. – Win Percy, AMC #119

But he'd done it. More than just winning a race, he'd actually enshrined Holden as Bathurst's most successful marque of the Group A era: the stats as they stood were three wins for Holden, two for Ford, and just one for Jaguar. Nissan currently had none, and although that seemed set to change, that was next year's problem. For now, there was just the business of telling Tom the good news!

Allan Moffat came over after the race and said, "Well, no one has done that before, Winston, and I don't reckon they will do it again." I remember phoning Tom that night to tell him that we had won it. It was as if he had thought I was taking the mickey! He said he would talk to me in the morning and that was pretty much the conversation.

Then he phoned back in the morning. "You really DID win it, didn't you!" he said. It was a bit of a shock. The first fax I had at the workshop when I got back was a congratulatory one from Larry Perkins. It just goes to show you never know people. – Win Percy, Holden Racing Team: 20th Anniversary

We were at unbackable odds before the race. Nobody thought we could keep up with the Sierras, much less run them into the ground. I'm sure it made Walkinshaw a lot of money. He never thanked me, of course. It certainly didn't change his attitude towards me. In fact, I never heard from him. – Allan Grice, Auto Action #1795

This was a very different win from the previous Holden factory team victories. In those days HDT had arrived the firm favourites and were used to dominating; this was against all odds, with far from the biggest budget in the game. That #16 VL Commodore, TWR 023, would compete in just four race meetings in its life in Australia – Bathurst '88, and then Sandown, Bathurst and the Adelaide Grand Prix in 1990. It had only led 41 of the 161 laps on its way to victory, the only race laps it would ever lead. The car was then returned to HRT's Clayton headquarters, where it was given pride of place in the company's foyer for the next three decades. And rightly so, for it was not only HRT's maiden win, it was in their first-ever Bathurst, and arguably Holden's greatest-ever win. It was only sold to a private collector in 2016, when the HRT deal passed to Triple Eight.


In fact, about the only thing to go wrong all day came on the podium, when Grice couldn't get his champagne bottle open! Ah well, he was a beer man anyway... He and Percy got busy throwing souvenirs to the crowd – hats, broadsheet covers, team jackets, that sort of thing. One of the first to shake Percy's hand at the finish had been none other than Dick Johnson, but sportsmanship isn't viral, it seems. When the DJR team came out on the podium, and Bruce said: "What about a cheer for the Sierras? The Shell team?" all they got were instant boos! There was one very brave Ford fan in the midst of them, standing centre-stage with a Ford flag on a long pole, but he seemed the only Ford fan there today. This crowd was pure Holden, and they hadn't cheered like this since that magic day in 1987 when their king had been crowned for the ninth time. The good news for them was, next year he'd be back in a Holden, and Holden would have a new V8 for him to drive. The Commodore was back, and the future looked brighter than it had only seven hours ago.

And The Lesser Classes


And just for the big fat record: the winners in Class C were Geoff Full & David Ratcliff in an AE86 Toyota Corolla – one of the few times the class wasn't won by the works team. Class B went to Phil Ward in the #51 Monroe Mercedes 190E, co-driven by John Goss in his last-ever Bathurst. Fittingly, Goss bowed out a winner, five years after his second victory with Jaguar, and sixteen years after his first victory in the brutish XA Falcon Hardtop – a lifetime ago. And of course, his co-driver that day had been poor Kevin Bartlett, who ended his final Bathurst in the hospital – a more divergent finale to two great careers could hardly be imagined...